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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\ResourceLoader\Cache; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Phpdftk\Filesystem\LocalFilesystem; |
| 8 | use Phpdftk\ResourceLoader\FetchResult; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /** |
| 11 | * On-disk persistent cache for {@see FetchResult}s. The same URL |
| 12 | * fetched twice — within one render or across renders — hits the |
| 13 | * disk on the second attempt instead of the network. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * Storage layout: one file per cache entry, named |
| 16 | * `sha256(key) + '.cache'`. The body is `serialize()`-d so it round- |
| 17 | * trips arbitrary binary payloads cleanly without base64 inflation. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * {directory}/ |
| 20 | * 7e3b0a...c91d.cache ← serialized entry for URL A |
| 21 | * a204f8...5e2b.cache ← serialized entry for URL B |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * TTL is applied at `get()` time — expired entries return null and |
| 24 | * are deleted lazily on read so a cold cache doesn't pay scan cost. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * Concurrency: writes use the same atomic temp-file-then-rename |
| 27 | * pattern as {@see LocalFilesystem::writeFile} (it doesn't on its |
| 28 | * own, but the OS-level write of a small entry is generally atomic |
| 29 | * enough — a partial write returns null from `get` and the next |
| 30 | * `set` overwrites). Cross-process concurrent writes to the *same* |
| 31 | * key may race; both end up with one of the two payloads, both |
| 32 | * valid. |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | final class FileCache implements CacheInterface |
| 35 | { |
| 36 | /** @var \Closure(): int */ |
| 37 | private readonly \Closure $clock; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * @param string $directory Where cache entries live. |
| 41 | * Created on first write. |
| 42 | * @param int $defaultTtlSeconds Time-to-live applied at |
| 43 | * `set()` time. Default 24h. |
| 44 | * @param ?callable():int $clock Override the wall clock for |
| 45 | * deterministic tests. Defaults |
| 46 | * to PHP's `time()`. Must return |
| 47 | * epoch seconds. |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | public function __construct( |
| 50 | private readonly string $directory, |
| 51 | private readonly int $defaultTtlSeconds = 86400, |
| 52 | ?callable $clock = null, |
| 53 | ) { |
| 54 | if ($defaultTtlSeconds <= 0) { |
| 55 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('defaultTtlSeconds must be positive'); |
| 56 | } |
| 57 | $this->clock = $clock !== null ? \Closure::fromCallable($clock) : static fn(): int => time(); |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | public function get(string $key): ?FetchResult |
| 61 | { |
| 62 | $path = $this->pathFor($key); |
| 63 | if (!is_file($path)) { |
| 64 | return null; |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | try { |
| 67 | $contents = LocalFilesystem::readFile($path, 'cache entry'); |
| 68 | } catch (\Throwable) { |
| 69 | return null; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | if ($contents === '') { |
| 72 | return null; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | $entry = @unserialize($contents, ['allowed_classes' => false]); |
| 75 | if (!is_array($entry) || ($entry['version'] ?? null) !== 1) { |
| 76 | return null; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | if (!isset($entry['expiresAt']) || !is_int($entry['expiresAt'])) { |
| 79 | return null; |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | if ($this->now() > $entry['expiresAt']) { |
| 82 | // Expired — drop the file lazily. |
| 83 | @unlink($path); |
| 84 | return null; |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | if ( |
| 87 | !isset($entry['bytes'], $entry['mimeType'], $entry['originalUrl'], $entry['finalUrl'], $entry['statusCode']) |
| 88 | || !is_string($entry['bytes']) |
| 89 | || !is_string($entry['mimeType']) |
| 90 | || !is_string($entry['originalUrl']) |
| 91 | || !is_string($entry['finalUrl']) |
| 92 | || !is_int($entry['statusCode']) |
| 93 | ) { |
| 94 | return null; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | return new FetchResult( |
| 97 | bytes: $entry['bytes'], |
| 98 | mimeType: $entry['mimeType'], |
| 99 | originalUrl: $entry['originalUrl'], |
| 100 | finalUrl: $entry['finalUrl'], |
| 101 | cacheHit: false, |
| 102 | statusCode: $entry['statusCode'], |
| 103 | ); |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | public function set(string $key, FetchResult $result): void |
| 107 | { |
| 108 | $entry = [ |
| 109 | 'version' => 1, |
| 110 | 'expiresAt' => $this->now() + $this->defaultTtlSeconds, |
| 111 | 'originalUrl' => $result->originalUrl, |
| 112 | 'finalUrl' => $result->finalUrl, |
| 113 | 'mimeType' => $result->mimeType, |
| 114 | 'statusCode' => $result->statusCode, |
| 115 | 'bytes' => $result->bytes, |
| 116 | ]; |
| 117 | $serialized = serialize($entry); |
| 118 | try { |
| 119 | LocalFilesystem::writeFile($this->pathFor($key), $serialized, createDirectories: true); |
| 120 | } catch (\Throwable) { |
| 121 | // Cache write failures shouldn't kill the render. |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /** |
| 126 | * Delete every cache entry. Used by tests + by callers that |
| 127 | * want to invalidate everything (rotation of allowedHosts, |
| 128 | * etc.). Safe to call when the directory doesn't exist. |
| 129 | */ |
| 130 | public function clear(): void |
| 131 | { |
| 132 | if (!is_dir($this->directory)) { |
| 133 | return; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | $entries = glob(rtrim($this->directory, '/') . '/*.cache'); |
| 136 | if ($entries === false) { |
| 137 | return; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | foreach ($entries as $entry) { |
| 140 | @unlink($entry); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | public function directory(): string |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | return $this->directory; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | public function defaultTtlSeconds(): int |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | return $this->defaultTtlSeconds; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /** |
| 155 | * Map a cache key (the URL the loader is asked to fetch) to a |
| 156 | * filesystem path. Uses sha256 so: |
| 157 | * - URLs with special characters are filesystem-safe |
| 158 | * - the keyspace stays bounded (no information leakage in |
| 159 | * the filename) |
| 160 | * - the same URL always maps to the same file |
| 161 | */ |
| 162 | private function pathFor(string $key): string |
| 163 | { |
| 164 | return rtrim($this->directory, '/') . '/' . hash('sha256', $key) . '.cache'; |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | private function now(): int |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | return ($this->clock)(); |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | } |