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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\Raster; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | /** |
| 8 | * One pixel of an RGBA raster surface. Components are 8-bit integers |
| 9 | * in `[0, 255]`. Alpha follows the WHATWG canvas convention: |
| 10 | * `0` = fully transparent, `255` = fully opaque. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * The constructor validates each component is in range. Out-of-range |
| 13 | * values are clamped via {@see RgbaPixel::ofClamped} (preferred for |
| 14 | * arithmetic results that may overshoot) or rejected via the regular |
| 15 | * constructor (preferred for explicit caller-supplied values). |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | final readonly class RgbaPixel |
| 18 | { |
| 19 | public function __construct( |
| 20 | public int $r, |
| 21 | public int $g, |
| 22 | public int $b, |
| 23 | public int $a = 255, |
| 24 | ) { |
| 25 | if ($r < 0 || $r > 255 || $g < 0 || $g > 255 || $b < 0 || $b > 255 || $a < 0 || $a > 255) { |
| 26 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf( |
| 27 | 'RgbaPixel components must be in [0, 255]; got (%d, %d, %d, %d)', |
| 28 | $r, |
| 29 | $g, |
| 30 | $b, |
| 31 | $a, |
| 32 | )); |
| 33 | } |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * Clamp each component to `[0, 255]`. Useful when constructing |
| 38 | * from arithmetic results (filter outputs, blend computations) |
| 39 | * that may temporarily overshoot. |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | public static function ofClamped(int $r, int $g, int $b, int $a = 255): self |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | return new self( |
| 44 | r: max(0, min(255, $r)), |
| 45 | g: max(0, min(255, $g)), |
| 46 | b: max(0, min(255, $b)), |
| 47 | a: max(0, min(255, $a)), |
| 48 | ); |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | |
| 51 | /** |
| 52 | * Fully-transparent black — the default for unset pixels in a |
| 53 | * fresh {@see RasterSurface}. |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | public static function transparent(): self |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | return new self(0, 0, 0, 0); |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | } |