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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\Pdf\Toolkit; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Document\DssBuilder; |
| 8 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\File\IncrementalWriter; |
| 9 | use Phpdftk\Filesystem\LocalFilesystem; |
| 10 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Interactive\Signature\CertificateUtils; |
| 11 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Interactive\Signature\CrlClient; |
| 12 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Interactive\Signature\OcspClient; |
| 13 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfArray; |
| 14 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfDictionary; |
| 15 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfName; |
| 16 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfObject; |
| 17 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfReference; |
| 18 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfString; |
| 19 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Reader\PdfReader; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Add LTV (Long-Term Validation) data to signed PDFs — PAdES B-LT profile. |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * Extracts certificates from existing signatures, fetches OCSP responses |
| 25 | * and CRLs, and embeds them in a DSS (Document Security Store) via an |
| 26 | * incremental update that preserves the original signatures. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * Supports both online fetching (via OcspClient/CrlClient) and offline |
| 29 | * mode (pre-loaded OCSP/CRL data for testing). |
| 30 | * |
| 31 | * Usage: |
| 32 | * LtvSigner::openString($signedPdfBytes) |
| 33 | * ->setOcspClient(new OcspClient()) |
| 34 | * ->setCrlClient(new CrlClient()) |
| 35 | * ->save('ltv-enabled.pdf'); |
| 36 | * |
| 37 | * // Offline / testing: |
| 38 | * LtvSigner::openString($signedPdfBytes) |
| 39 | * ->addOcspResponse($derOcspBytes) |
| 40 | * ->addCertificate($derCaCert) |
| 41 | * ->save('ltv-enabled.pdf'); |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * @api |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | final class LtvSigner |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | private string $originalBytes; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | private ?OcspClient $ocspClient = null; |
| 50 | private ?CrlClient $crlClient = null; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /** @var list<string> Pre-loaded DER OCSP responses */ |
| 53 | private array $preloadedOcsps = []; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** @var list<string> Pre-loaded DER CRLs */ |
| 56 | private array $preloadedCrls = []; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /** @var list<string> Extra DER certificates to include */ |
| 59 | private array $extraCerts = []; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** @var list<string> Target specific signature field names (empty = all) */ |
| 62 | private array $targetSignatures = []; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | /** @var list<string> */ |
| 65 | private array $lastVersionWarnings = []; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /** @var list<string> Non-fatal warnings (OCSP/CRL fetch failures) */ |
| 68 | private array $warnings = []; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | private function __construct( |
| 71 | private readonly PdfReader $reader, |
| 72 | string $originalBytes, |
| 73 | ) { |
| 74 | $this->originalBytes = $originalBytes; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | public static function open(string $path, string $password = ''): self |
| 78 | { |
| 79 | $bytes = LocalFilesystem::readFile($path); |
| 80 | return new self(PdfReader::fromString($bytes, $password), $bytes); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | public static function openString(string $pdfBytes, string $password = ''): self |
| 84 | { |
| 85 | return new self(PdfReader::fromString($pdfBytes, $password), $pdfBytes); |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 89 | // Configuration (fluent) |
| 90 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /** |
| 93 | * Set the OCSP client for online revocation checking. |
| 94 | */ |
| 95 | public function setOcspClient(OcspClient $client): self |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | $this->ocspClient = $client; |
| 98 | return $this; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /** |
| 102 | * Set the CRL client for online revocation checking. |
| 103 | */ |
| 104 | public function setCrlClient(CrlClient $client): self |
| 105 | { |
| 106 | $this->crlClient = $client; |
| 107 | return $this; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /** |
| 111 | * Pre-load a DER-encoded OCSP response (for offline/testing use). |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | public function addOcspResponse(string $derOcsp): self |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | $this->preloadedOcsps[] = $derOcsp; |
| 116 | return $this; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /** |
| 120 | * Pre-load a DER-encoded CRL (for offline/testing use). |
| 121 | */ |
| 122 | public function addCrl(string $derCrl): self |
| 123 | { |
| 124 | $this->preloadedCrls[] = $derCrl; |
| 125 | return $this; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | /** |
| 129 | * Add an extra DER-encoded certificate to include in the DSS. |
| 130 | */ |
| 131 | public function addCertificate(string $derCert): self |
| 132 | { |
| 133 | $this->extraCerts[] = $derCert; |
| 134 | return $this; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /** |
| 138 | * Target a specific signature field by name. Can be called multiple times. |
| 139 | * If never called, all signatures are processed. |
| 140 | * |
| 141 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the field does not exist |
| 142 | */ |
| 143 | public function forSignature(string $fieldName): self |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | $this->targetSignatures[] = $fieldName; |
| 146 | return $this; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 150 | // Output |
| 151 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 152 | |
| 153 | public function save(string $path): void |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | LocalFilesystem::writeFile($path, $this->toBytes(), createDirectories: true); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | public function toBytes(): string |
| 159 | { |
| 160 | $this->warnings = []; |
| 161 | |
| 162 | // Discover signatures in the PDF |
| 163 | $signatures = $this->discoverSignatures(); |
| 164 | |
| 165 | if (empty($signatures)) { |
| 166 | return $this->originalBytes; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | // Filter by target if specified |
| 170 | if (!empty($this->targetSignatures)) { |
| 171 | $filtered = []; |
| 172 | foreach ($this->targetSignatures as $name) { |
| 173 | if (!isset($signatures[$name])) { |
| 174 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Signature field not found: $name"); |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | $filtered[$name] = $signatures[$name]; |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | $signatures = $filtered; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | $writer = IncrementalWriter::fromReader($this->reader, $this->originalBytes); |
| 182 | $builder = new DssBuilder($writer); |
| 183 | |
| 184 | // Add extra certificates |
| 185 | foreach ($this->extraCerts as $cert) { |
| 186 | $builder->addCertificate($cert); |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | // Add pre-loaded OCSP responses to DSS global pool |
| 190 | $preloadedOcspRefs = []; |
| 191 | foreach ($this->preloadedOcsps as $ocsp) { |
| 192 | $preloadedOcspRefs[] = $builder->addOcspResponse($ocsp); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | // Add pre-loaded CRLs to DSS global pool |
| 196 | $preloadedCrlRefs = []; |
| 197 | foreach ($this->preloadedCrls as $crl) { |
| 198 | $preloadedCrlRefs[] = $builder->addCrl($crl); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | // Process each signature |
| 202 | foreach ($signatures as $name => $sigData) { |
| 203 | $this->processSignature($name, $sigData, $builder, $preloadedOcspRefs, $preloadedCrlRefs); |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | |
| 206 | // Build DSS and register with writer |
| 207 | $dss = $builder->build(); |
| 208 | $dssRef = $writer->addNewObject($dss); |
| 209 | |
| 210 | // Update Catalog to include /DSS |
| 211 | $this->updateCatalog($writer, $dssRef); |
| 212 | |
| 213 | $result = $writer->generate(); |
| 214 | $this->lastVersionWarnings = $writer->getVersionWarnings(); |
| 215 | return $result; |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 219 | // Escape hatches |
| 220 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 221 | |
| 222 | /** @return list<string> */ |
| 223 | public function getVersionWarnings(): array |
| 224 | { |
| 225 | return $this->lastVersionWarnings; |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | /** |
| 229 | * Get non-fatal warnings from OCSP/CRL fetching. |
| 230 | * |
| 231 | * @return list<string> |
| 232 | */ |
| 233 | public function getWarnings(): array |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | return $this->warnings; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | public function getReader(): PdfReader |
| 239 | { |
| 240 | return $this->reader; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | public function getPageCount(): int |
| 244 | { |
| 245 | return $this->reader->getPageCount(); |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 249 | // Internal: signature discovery |
| 250 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 251 | |
| 252 | /** |
| 253 | * Discover all signature fields in the PDF. |
| 254 | * |
| 255 | * @return array<string, array{contentsRaw: string}> |
| 256 | * Field name => signature data |
| 257 | */ |
| 258 | private function discoverSignatures(): array |
| 259 | { |
| 260 | $trailer = $this->reader->getTrailer(); |
| 261 | $rootRef = $trailer->get('Root'); |
| 262 | if (!$rootRef instanceof PdfReference) { |
| 263 | return []; |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | $catalog = $this->reader->resolveReference($rootRef); |
| 267 | if (!$catalog instanceof PdfDictionary) { |
| 268 | return []; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | $acroFormVal = $catalog->get('AcroForm'); |
| 272 | $acroForm = $this->resolve($acroFormVal); |
| 273 | if (!$acroForm instanceof PdfDictionary) { |
| 274 | return []; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | $fieldsVal = $acroForm->get('Fields'); |
| 278 | $fieldsArray = $this->resolve($fieldsVal); |
| 279 | if (!$fieldsArray instanceof PdfArray) { |
| 280 | return []; |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | |
| 283 | $signatures = []; |
| 284 | foreach ($fieldsArray->items as $fieldRef) { |
| 285 | $this->walkFieldForSignatures($fieldRef, '', $signatures); |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | return $signatures; |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | /** |
| 292 | * Recursively walk fields looking for signature fields with values. |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * @param array<string, array{contentsHex: string, contentsRaw: string}> $signatures |
| 295 | */ |
| 296 | private function walkFieldForSignatures( |
| 297 | mixed $fieldRefOrDict, |
| 298 | string $parentName, |
| 299 | array &$signatures, |
| 300 | ): void { |
| 301 | $fieldDict = $this->resolve($fieldRefOrDict); |
| 302 | if (!$fieldDict instanceof PdfDictionary) { |
| 303 | return; |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | // Build fully-qualified name |
| 307 | $partialName = ''; |
| 308 | $tVal = $fieldDict->get('T'); |
| 309 | if ($tVal instanceof PdfString) { |
| 310 | $partialName = $tVal->value; |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | |
| 313 | $fullName = $parentName !== '' && $partialName !== '' |
| 314 | ? $parentName . '.' . $partialName |
| 315 | : ($partialName !== '' ? $partialName : $parentName); |
| 316 | |
| 317 | // Check if this is a signature field with a value |
| 318 | $ft = $fieldDict->get('FT'); |
| 319 | if ($ft instanceof PdfName && $ft->value === 'Sig') { |
| 320 | $vRef = $fieldDict->get('V'); |
| 321 | $sigValue = $this->resolve($vRef); |
| 322 | if ($sigValue instanceof PdfDictionary) { |
| 323 | $contents = $sigValue->get('Contents'); |
| 324 | if ($contents instanceof PdfString && $contents->value !== '') { |
| 325 | // PdfString with hex=true: value is already raw binary bytes |
| 326 | // PdfString with hex=false: value is the literal string |
| 327 | $signatures[$fullName] = [ |
| 328 | 'contentsRaw' => $contents->value, |
| 329 | ]; |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | |
| 334 | // Recurse into /Kids |
| 335 | $kidsVal = $fieldDict->get('Kids'); |
| 336 | $kids = $this->resolve($kidsVal); |
| 337 | if ($kids instanceof PdfArray) { |
| 338 | foreach ($kids->items as $kidRef) { |
| 339 | $this->walkFieldForSignatures($kidRef, $fullName, $signatures); |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 345 | // Internal: signature processing |
| 346 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 347 | |
| 348 | /** |
| 349 | * Process a single signature: extract certs, fetch revocation data, add to DSS. |
| 350 | * |
| 351 | * @param array{contentsRaw: string} $sigData |
| 352 | * @param list<PdfReference> $preloadedOcspRefs |
| 353 | * @param list<PdfReference> $preloadedCrlRefs |
| 354 | */ |
| 355 | private function processSignature( |
| 356 | string $name, |
| 357 | array $sigData, |
| 358 | DssBuilder $builder, |
| 359 | array $preloadedOcspRefs, |
| 360 | array $preloadedCrlRefs, |
| 361 | ): void { |
| 362 | $rawDer = $sigData['contentsRaw']; |
| 363 | |
| 364 | // Strip trailing zero padding from the signature placeholder |
| 365 | $rawDer = rtrim($rawDer, "\x00"); |
| 366 | |
| 367 | if ($rawDer === '') { |
| 368 | $this->warnings[] = "Signature '$name': empty /Contents value, skipping"; |
| 369 | return; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | // Extract certificates from PKCS#7 |
| 373 | $certsDer = []; |
| 374 | try { |
| 375 | $certsDer = CertificateUtils::extractCertsFromPkcs7Der($rawDer); |
| 376 | } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { |
| 377 | $this->warnings[] = "Signature '$name': failed to extract certificates: {$e->getMessage()}"; |
| 378 | return; |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | |
| 381 | // Order as chain (leaf → root) |
| 382 | $certsDer = CertificateUtils::buildChain($certsDer); |
| 383 | |
| 384 | // Add all certificates to DSS |
| 385 | $certRefs = []; |
| 386 | foreach ($certsDer as $certDer) { |
| 387 | $certRefs[] = $builder->addCertificate($certDer); |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | // Fetch OCSP responses for each cert (except root/self-signed) |
| 391 | $ocspRefs = $preloadedOcspRefs; |
| 392 | for ($i = 0; $i < count($certsDer) - 1; $i++) { |
| 393 | $cert = $certsDer[$i]; |
| 394 | $issuer = $certsDer[$i + 1] ?? $certsDer[$i]; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | if ($this->ocspClient !== null) { |
| 397 | try { |
| 398 | $ocspDer = $this->ocspClient->getOcspResponse($cert, $issuer); |
| 399 | $ocspRefs[] = $builder->addOcspResponse($ocspDer); |
| 400 | } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { |
| 401 | $this->warnings[] = "Signature '$name': OCSP fetch failed for cert $i: {$e->getMessage()}"; |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | // Fetch CRLs for each cert (except root) |
| 407 | $crlRefs = $preloadedCrlRefs; |
| 408 | for ($i = 0; $i < count($certsDer) - 1; $i++) { |
| 409 | $cert = $certsDer[$i]; |
| 410 | |
| 411 | if ($this->crlClient !== null) { |
| 412 | try { |
| 413 | $crlDer = $this->crlClient->getCrl($cert); |
| 414 | $crlRefs[] = $builder->addCrl($crlDer); |
| 415 | } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { |
| 416 | $this->warnings[] = "Signature '$name': CRL fetch failed for cert $i: {$e->getMessage()}"; |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | |
| 421 | // Add VRI entry |
| 422 | $vriKey = DssBuilder::computeVriKey($rawDer); |
| 423 | $builder->addVriEntry($vriKey, $certRefs, $ocspRefs, $crlRefs); |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | |
| 426 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 427 | // Internal: catalog update |
| 428 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 429 | |
| 430 | /** |
| 431 | * Update the Catalog to include the /DSS reference via incremental update. |
| 432 | */ |
| 433 | private function updateCatalog(IncrementalWriter $writer, PdfReference $dssRef): void |
| 434 | { |
| 435 | $trailer = $this->reader->getTrailer(); |
| 436 | $rootRef = $trailer->get('Root'); |
| 437 | if (!$rootRef instanceof PdfReference) { |
| 438 | throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot find /Root reference in trailer'); |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | $catalogDict = $this->reader->resolveReference($rootRef); |
| 442 | if (!$catalogDict instanceof PdfDictionary) { |
| 443 | throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot resolve Catalog dictionary'); |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | |
| 446 | // Clone the catalog dictionary and add /DSS |
| 447 | $modifiedDict = new PdfDictionary($catalogDict->entries); |
| 448 | $modifiedDict->set('DSS', $dssRef); |
| 449 | |
| 450 | // If version needs bumping to 2.0 for DSS, set /Version |
| 451 | if ($writer->wasVersionBumped()) { |
| 452 | $modifiedDict->set('Version', new PdfName($writer->getPdfVersion()->value)); |
| 453 | } |
| 454 | |
| 455 | $wrapper = new class ($modifiedDict) extends PdfObject { |
| 456 | public function __construct(private readonly PdfDictionary $dict) {} |
| 457 | public function toPdf(): string |
| 458 | { |
| 459 | return $this->dict->toPdf(); |
| 460 | } |
| 461 | }; |
| 462 | $wrapper->objectNumber = $rootRef->objectNumber; |
| 463 | $wrapper->generationNumber = 0; |
| 464 | |
| 465 | $writer->addModifiedObject($wrapper); |
| 466 | } |
| 467 | |
| 468 | /** |
| 469 | * Resolve a value that might be a PdfReference. |
| 470 | */ |
| 471 | private function resolve(mixed $val): mixed |
| 472 | { |
| 473 | if ($val instanceof PdfReference) { |
| 474 | return $this->reader->resolveReference($val); |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | return $val; |
| 477 | } |
| 478 | } |