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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\Pdf\Reader\Parser; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Phpdftk\Filters\Ascii85Filter; |
| 8 | use Phpdftk\Filters\AsciiHexFilter; |
| 9 | use Phpdftk\Filters\CCITTFaxFilter; |
| 10 | use Phpdftk\Filters\FlateFilter; |
| 11 | use Phpdftk\Filters\Jbig2Filter; |
| 12 | use Phpdftk\Filters\LzwFilter; |
| 13 | use Phpdftk\Filters\PredictorFilter; |
| 14 | use Phpdftk\Filters\RunLengthFilter; |
| 15 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfArray; |
| 16 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfDictionary; |
| 17 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfName; |
| 18 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfNumber; |
| 19 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfReference; |
| 20 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Reader\Exception\UnsupportedFilterException; |
| 21 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Reader\ObjectResolver; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * Applies the filter pipeline from a stream dictionary's `/Filter` |
| 25 | * entry to decompress raw stream data. |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | final class StreamParser |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | private ?ObjectResolver $resolver = null; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * Set the object resolver for resolving indirect /DecodeParms references. |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | public function setResolver(ObjectResolver $resolver): void |
| 35 | { |
| 36 | $this->resolver = $resolver; |
| 37 | } |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * Decode stream data using the filter(s) declared in $dict. |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | public function decode(string $data, PdfDictionary $dict): string |
| 43 | { |
| 44 | $filter = $dict->get('Filter'); |
| 45 | if ($filter === null) { |
| 46 | return $data; |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | |
| 49 | $filterNames = $this->resolveFilterNames($filter); |
| 50 | $decodeParms = $this->resolveDecodeParms($dict->get('DecodeParms'), count($filterNames)); |
| 51 | |
| 52 | foreach ($filterNames as $index => $name) { |
| 53 | $params = $decodeParms[$index] ?? null; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | $data = match ($name) { |
| 56 | 'FlateDecode', 'Fl' => $this->decodeFlate($data, $params), |
| 57 | 'LZWDecode', 'LZW' => $this->decodeLzw($data, $params), |
| 58 | 'ASCII85Decode', 'A85' => (new Ascii85Filter())->decode($data), |
| 59 | 'ASCIIHexDecode', 'AHx' => (new AsciiHexFilter())->decode($data), |
| 60 | 'RunLengthDecode', 'RL' => (new RunLengthFilter())->decode($data), |
| 61 | 'CCITTFaxDecode', 'CCF' => $this->decodeCCITTFax($data, $params), |
| 62 | 'JBIG2Decode' => $this->decodeJbig2($data, $params), |
| 63 | // Image-specific filters: return data as-is (the raw bytes ARE the image) |
| 64 | 'DCTDecode', 'DCT', |
| 65 | 'JPXDecode' => $data, |
| 66 | default => throw new UnsupportedFilterException( |
| 67 | "Unsupported stream filter: $name", |
| 68 | ), |
| 69 | }; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | return $data; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /** |
| 76 | * Decode FlateDecode with optional predictor post-processing. |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | private function decodeFlate(string $data, ?PdfDictionary $params): string |
| 79 | { |
| 80 | $data = (new FlateFilter())->decode($data); |
| 81 | return $this->applyPredictor($data, $params); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | /** |
| 85 | * Decode LZWDecode with optional predictor post-processing. |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | private function decodeLzw(string $data, ?PdfDictionary $params): string |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | $earlyChange = $params !== null ? $this->intParam($params, 'EarlyChange', 1) : 1; |
| 90 | $data = (new LzwFilter($earlyChange))->decode($data); |
| 91 | return $this->applyPredictor($data, $params); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | /** |
| 95 | * Decode CCITTFaxDecode with parameters from DecodeParms. |
| 96 | */ |
| 97 | private function decodeCCITTFax(string $data, ?PdfDictionary $params): string |
| 98 | { |
| 99 | $k = $params !== null ? $this->intParam($params, 'K', 0) : 0; |
| 100 | $columns = $params !== null ? $this->intParam($params, 'Columns', 1728) : 1728; |
| 101 | $rows = $params !== null ? $this->intParam($params, 'Rows', 0) : 0; |
| 102 | $endOfLine = $params !== null && $this->boolParam($params, 'EndOfLine', false); |
| 103 | $encodedByteAlign = $params !== null && $this->boolParam($params, 'EncodedByteAlign', false); |
| 104 | $endOfBlock = $params === null || $this->boolParam($params, 'EndOfBlock', true); |
| 105 | $blackIs1 = $params !== null && $this->boolParam($params, 'BlackIs1', false); |
| 106 | |
| 107 | $filter = new CCITTFaxFilter($k, $columns, $rows, $endOfLine, $encodedByteAlign, $endOfBlock, $blackIs1); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | try { |
| 110 | return $filter->decode($data); |
| 111 | } catch (\Throwable) { |
| 112 | // If decoding fails, return raw data (image streams are often usable as-is) |
| 113 | return $data; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /** |
| 118 | * Decode JBIG2Decode with optional globals from DecodeParms. |
| 119 | */ |
| 120 | private function decodeJbig2(string $data, ?PdfDictionary $params): string |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | $globals = ''; |
| 123 | if ($params !== null) { |
| 124 | $globalsRef = $params->get('JBIG2Globals'); |
| 125 | if ($globalsRef instanceof PdfReference && $this->resolver !== null) { |
| 126 | $globalsObj = $this->resolver->resolveReference($globalsRef); |
| 127 | if ($globalsObj instanceof \Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfStream) { |
| 128 | $globals = $globalsObj->data; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | $filter = new Jbig2Filter($globals); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | try { |
| 136 | return $filter->decode($data); |
| 137 | } catch (\Throwable) { |
| 138 | return $data; |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | /** |
| 143 | * Extract a boolean parameter from a DecodeParms dictionary. |
| 144 | */ |
| 145 | private function boolParam(PdfDictionary $dict, string $key, bool $default): bool |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | $val = $dict->get($key); |
| 148 | if ($val instanceof \Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfBoolean) { |
| 149 | return $val->value; |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | if ($val instanceof PdfName) { |
| 152 | return $val->value === 'true'; |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | if (is_bool($val)) { |
| 155 | return $val; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | return $default; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /** |
| 161 | * Apply predictor un-filtering if the DecodeParms specify one. |
| 162 | */ |
| 163 | private function applyPredictor(string $data, ?PdfDictionary $params): string |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | if ($params === null) { |
| 166 | return $data; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | $predictor = $this->intParam($params, 'Predictor', 1); |
| 170 | if ($predictor <= 1) { |
| 171 | return $data; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | $columns = $this->intParam($params, 'Columns', 1); |
| 175 | $colors = $this->intParam($params, 'Colors', 1); |
| 176 | $bpc = $this->intParam($params, 'BitsPerComponent', 8); |
| 177 | |
| 178 | $filter = new PredictorFilter($predictor, $columns, $colors, $bpc); |
| 179 | return $filter->decode($data); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /** |
| 183 | * Extract an integer parameter from a DecodeParms dictionary. |
| 184 | */ |
| 185 | private function intParam(PdfDictionary $dict, string $key, int $default): int |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | $val = $dict->get($key); |
| 188 | if ($val instanceof PdfNumber) { |
| 189 | return (int) $val->toPdf(); |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | if (is_int($val)) { |
| 192 | return $val; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | return $default; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /** |
| 198 | * @return list<string> |
| 199 | */ |
| 200 | private function resolveFilterNames(mixed $filter): array |
| 201 | { |
| 202 | if ($filter instanceof PdfName) { |
| 203 | return [$filter->value]; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | if ($filter instanceof PdfArray) { |
| 206 | $names = []; |
| 207 | foreach ($filter->items as $item) { |
| 208 | if ($item instanceof PdfName) { |
| 209 | $names[] = $item->value; |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | return $names; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | if (is_string($filter)) { |
| 215 | return [ltrim($filter, '/')]; |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | return []; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /** |
| 221 | * Resolve /DecodeParms into a per-filter array of PdfDictionary|null. |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * @return list<PdfDictionary|null> |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | private function resolveDecodeParms(mixed $parms, int $filterCount): array |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | // Resolve indirect reference if resolver is available |
| 228 | if ($parms instanceof PdfReference && $this->resolver !== null) { |
| 229 | $parms = $this->resolver->resolveReference($parms); |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | if ($parms === null) { |
| 233 | return array_fill(0, $filterCount, null); |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | if ($parms instanceof PdfDictionary) { |
| 236 | return [$parms]; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | if ($parms instanceof PdfArray) { |
| 239 | $result = []; |
| 240 | foreach ($parms->items as $item) { |
| 241 | if ($item instanceof PdfReference && $this->resolver !== null) { |
| 242 | $item = $this->resolver->resolveReference($item); |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | $result[] = $item instanceof PdfDictionary ? $item : null; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | return $result; |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | return array_fill(0, $filterCount, null); |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | } |