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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Interactive\Signature; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | /** |
| 8 | * OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) client — RFC 6960. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Builds OCSP requests, sends them to the responder specified in the |
| 11 | * certificate's Authority Information Access extension, and returns |
| 12 | * the raw DER-encoded OCSP response suitable for embedding in a |
| 13 | * {@see \Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Document\DSS}. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * Uses inline ASN.1 DER encoding (same pattern as {@see TsaClient}). |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | final class OcspClient |
| 18 | { |
| 19 | /** SHA-256 OID: 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1 */ |
| 20 | private const OID_SHA256 = "\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x01"; |
| 21 | |
| 22 | private int $timeout; |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /** |
| 25 | * @param int $timeout HTTP request timeout in seconds |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | public function __construct(int $timeout = 30) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | $this->timeout = $timeout; |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** |
| 33 | * Fetch an OCSP response for a certificate from its designated responder. |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * @param string $derCert DER-encoded certificate to check |
| 36 | * @param string $derIssuerCert DER-encoded issuer certificate |
| 37 | * @return string Raw DER-encoded OCSPResponse |
| 38 | * @throws \RuntimeException on network error, missing OCSP URL, or responder error |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | public function getOcspResponse(string $derCert, string $derIssuerCert): string |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | $url = CertificateUtils::getOcspResponderUrl($derCert); |
| 43 | if ($url === null) { |
| 44 | throw new \RuntimeException('Certificate does not contain an OCSP responder URL (no AIA extension)'); |
| 45 | } |
| 46 | |
| 47 | $request = $this->buildOcspRequest($derCert, $derIssuerCert); |
| 48 | $response = $this->sendRequest($url, $request); |
| 49 | $this->parseOcspResponse($response); |
| 50 | |
| 51 | return $response; |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** |
| 55 | * Build an OCSPRequest in ASN.1 DER format. |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * OCSPRequest ::= SEQUENCE { |
| 58 | * tbsRequest TBSRequest |
| 59 | * } |
| 60 | * TBSRequest ::= SEQUENCE { |
| 61 | * version [0] EXPLICIT INTEGER DEFAULT v1, -- omit for v1 |
| 62 | * requestList SEQUENCE OF Request |
| 63 | * } |
| 64 | * Request ::= SEQUENCE { |
| 65 | * reqCert CertID |
| 66 | * } |
| 67 | * CertID ::= SEQUENCE { |
| 68 | * hashAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, |
| 69 | * issuerNameHash OCTET STRING, |
| 70 | * issuerKeyHash OCTET STRING, |
| 71 | * serialNumber CertificateSerialNumber (INTEGER) |
| 72 | * } |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | public function buildOcspRequest(string $derCert, string $derIssuerCert): string |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | $issuerNameHash = CertificateUtils::getIssuerNameHash($derCert, $derIssuerCert); |
| 77 | $issuerKeyHash = CertificateUtils::getIssuerKeyHash($derIssuerCert); |
| 78 | $serialNumber = CertificateUtils::getSerialNumberDer($derCert); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | // AlgorithmIdentifier for SHA-256 |
| 81 | $algId = self::derSequence( |
| 82 | self::derOid(self::OID_SHA256) . self::derNull(), |
| 83 | ); |
| 84 | |
| 85 | // CertID |
| 86 | $certId = self::derSequence( |
| 87 | $algId |
| 88 | . self::derOctetString($issuerNameHash) |
| 89 | . self::derOctetString($issuerKeyHash) |
| 90 | . self::derInteger($serialNumber), |
| 91 | ); |
| 92 | |
| 93 | // Request |
| 94 | $request = self::derSequence($certId); |
| 95 | |
| 96 | // requestList (SEQUENCE OF Request) |
| 97 | $requestList = self::derSequence($request); |
| 98 | |
| 99 | // TBSRequest (version omitted = v1 default) |
| 100 | $tbsRequest = self::derSequence($requestList); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | // OCSPRequest |
| 103 | return self::derSequence($tbsRequest); |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /** |
| 107 | * Parse an OCSPResponse and validate the response status. |
| 108 | * |
| 109 | * OCSPResponse ::= SEQUENCE { |
| 110 | * responseStatus OCSPResponseStatus (ENUMERATED), |
| 111 | * responseBytes [0] EXPLICIT ResponseBytes OPTIONAL |
| 112 | * } |
| 113 | * |
| 114 | * OCSPResponseStatus ::= ENUMERATED { |
| 115 | * successful(0), malformedRequest(1), internalError(2), |
| 116 | * tryLater(3), sigRequired(5), unauthorized(6) |
| 117 | * } |
| 118 | * |
| 119 | * @throws \RuntimeException if status is not successful(0) |
| 120 | */ |
| 121 | public function parseOcspResponse(string $derResponse): void |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | $len = strlen($derResponse); |
| 124 | if ($len < 2) { |
| 125 | throw new \RuntimeException('OCSP response too short'); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | $pos = 0; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | // Outer SEQUENCE |
| 131 | if (ord($derResponse[$pos]) !== 0x30) { |
| 132 | throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf( |
| 133 | 'OCSP response: expected SEQUENCE (0x30), got 0x%02X', |
| 134 | ord($derResponse[$pos]), |
| 135 | )); |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | $pos++; |
| 138 | self::readDerLength($derResponse, $pos, $len); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | // responseStatus ENUMERATED |
| 141 | if ($pos >= $len || ord($derResponse[$pos]) !== 0x0A) { |
| 142 | throw new \RuntimeException('OCSP response: expected ENUMERATED for responseStatus'); |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | $pos++; |
| 145 | $statusLen = self::readDerLength($derResponse, $pos, $len); |
| 146 | |
| 147 | $statusValue = 0; |
| 148 | for ($i = 0; $i < $statusLen; $i++) { |
| 149 | $statusValue = ($statusValue << 8) | ord($derResponse[$pos + $i]); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | if ($statusValue !== 0) { |
| 153 | $statusNames = [ |
| 154 | 1 => 'malformedRequest', |
| 155 | 2 => 'internalError', |
| 156 | 3 => 'tryLater', |
| 157 | 5 => 'sigRequired', |
| 158 | 6 => 'unauthorized', |
| 159 | ]; |
| 160 | $name = $statusNames[$statusValue] ?? "unknown($statusValue)"; |
| 161 | throw new \RuntimeException("OCSP responder returned status: $name"); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /** |
| 166 | * Send an OCSP request via HTTP POST. |
| 167 | */ |
| 168 | private function sendRequest(string $url, string $requestBody): string |
| 169 | { |
| 170 | self::assertHttpUrl($url); |
| 171 | |
| 172 | $ch = curl_init($url); |
| 173 | if ($ch === false) { |
| 174 | throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to initialize cURL for OCSP request'); |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | curl_setopt_array($ch, [ |
| 178 | CURLOPT_POST => true, |
| 179 | CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $requestBody, |
| 180 | CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [ |
| 181 | 'Content-Type: application/ocsp-request', |
| 182 | 'Accept: application/ocsp-response', |
| 183 | ], |
| 184 | CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, |
| 185 | CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => $this->timeout, |
| 186 | CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, |
| 187 | CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 3, |
| 188 | CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS => CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS, |
| 189 | CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS => CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS, |
| 190 | ]); |
| 191 | |
| 192 | $response = curl_exec($ch); |
| 193 | $httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); |
| 194 | $error = curl_error($ch); |
| 195 | curl_close($ch); |
| 196 | |
| 197 | if ($response === false) { |
| 198 | throw new \RuntimeException("OCSP request failed: $error"); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | if ($httpCode !== 200) { |
| 202 | throw new \RuntimeException("OCSP responder returned HTTP $httpCode"); |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | return (string) $response; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | private static function assertHttpUrl(string $url): void |
| 209 | { |
| 210 | $scheme = strtolower((string) parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME)); |
| 211 | if ($scheme !== 'http' && $scheme !== 'https') { |
| 212 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Only HTTP and HTTPS OCSP URLs are allowed: $url"); |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 217 | // ASN.1 DER encoding helpers (same pattern as TsaClient) |
| 218 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 219 | |
| 220 | private static function derTlv(int $tag, string $value): string |
| 221 | { |
| 222 | return chr($tag) . self::derLength(strlen($value)) . $value; |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | |
| 225 | private static function derLength(int $len): string |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | if ($len < 0x80) { |
| 228 | return chr($len); |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | if ($len < 0x100) { |
| 231 | return "\x81" . chr($len); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | if ($len < 0x10000) { |
| 234 | return "\x82" . pack('n', $len); |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | return "\x83" . chr(($len >> 16) & 0xFF) . pack('n', $len & 0xFFFF); |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | private static function readDerLength(string $data, int &$pos, int $dataLen): int |
| 240 | { |
| 241 | if ($pos >= $dataLen) { |
| 242 | throw new \RuntimeException('DER: unexpected end of data reading length'); |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | $byte = ord($data[$pos]); |
| 245 | $pos++; |
| 246 | |
| 247 | if ($byte < 0x80) { |
| 248 | return $byte; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | $numBytes = $byte & 0x7F; |
| 252 | if ($numBytes === 0 || $pos + $numBytes > $dataLen) { |
| 253 | throw new \RuntimeException('DER: invalid length encoding'); |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | $len = 0; |
| 257 | for ($i = 0; $i < $numBytes; $i++) { |
| 258 | $len = ($len << 8) | ord($data[$pos]); |
| 259 | $pos++; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | return $len; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | |
| 264 | private static function derSequence(string $content): string |
| 265 | { |
| 266 | return self::derTlv(0x30, $content); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | |
| 269 | private static function derOid(string $oidBytes): string |
| 270 | { |
| 271 | return self::derTlv(0x06, $oidBytes); |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | |
| 274 | private static function derNull(): string |
| 275 | { |
| 276 | return "\x05\x00"; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | private static function derOctetString(string $data): string |
| 280 | { |
| 281 | return self::derTlv(0x04, $data); |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /** |
| 285 | * Encode raw bytes as a DER INTEGER. |
| 286 | * |
| 287 | * @param string $bytes Raw big-endian integer bytes (already properly encoded) |
| 288 | */ |
| 289 | private static function derInteger(string $bytes): string |
| 290 | { |
| 291 | return self::derTlv(0x02, $bytes); |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | } |