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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\File; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Phpdftk\Filesystem\LocalFilesystem; |
| 8 | use Phpdftk\Filters\FlateFilter; |
| 9 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Content\ContentStream; |
| 10 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Document\CrossReferenceStream; |
| 11 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Security\PdfEncryptor; |
| 12 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfArray; |
| 13 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfName; |
| 14 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfNumber; |
| 15 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfObject; |
| 16 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfReference; |
| 17 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfStream; |
| 18 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfString; |
| 19 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfVersion; |
| 20 | use Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\Serializable; |
| 21 | |
| 22 | /** |
| 23 | * Incremental update writer — ISO 32000-2 §7.5.6. |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | * Appends modified/new objects to an existing PDF without rewriting |
| 26 | * the original file content. The result is a valid PDF where the |
| 27 | * original bytes are preserved intact, followed by: |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * 1. New/modified indirect objects |
| 30 | * 2. A new cross-reference section (covering only the changed objects) |
| 31 | * 3. A new trailer with `/Prev` pointing to the original xref offset |
| 32 | * 4. `startxref` + `%%EOF` |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * This preserves existing digital signatures and is significantly |
| 35 | * more efficient than a full rewrite for small modifications (e.g., |
| 36 | * form filling, annotation additions). |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | final class IncrementalWriter |
| 39 | { |
| 40 | /** @var array<int, PdfObject> Objects to append (objNum => object) */ |
| 41 | private array $objects = []; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** @var list<int> Object numbers to mark as free (deleted) */ |
| 44 | private array $deletedObjects = []; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | private int $nextObjectNumber; |
| 47 | private bool $compressStreams; |
| 48 | private bool $useXRefStream; |
| 49 | private ?PdfEncryptor $encryptor = null; |
| 50 | private PdfVersion $version; |
| 51 | private bool $versionBumped = false; |
| 52 | private bool $strictVersionMode = false; |
| 53 | /** @var list<string> */ |
| 54 | private array $versionWarnings = []; |
| 55 | /** @var (\Closure(string): void)|null */ |
| 56 | private ?\Closure $deprecationHandler = null; |
| 57 | private bool $strictDeprecation = false; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /** |
| 60 | * @param string $originalPdf The complete bytes of the original PDF |
| 61 | * @param int $originalSize Total object count from the original trailer /Size |
| 62 | * @param int $originalXrefOffset The startxref byte offset from the original PDF |
| 63 | * @param PdfReference $rootRef The /Root reference from the original trailer |
| 64 | * @param PdfReference|null $infoRef The /Info reference (if present) |
| 65 | * @param PdfArray|null $idArray The /ID array from the original trailer |
| 66 | * @param PdfReference|null $encryptRef The /Encrypt reference (if present) |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | public function __construct( |
| 69 | private readonly string $originalPdf, |
| 70 | private readonly int $originalSize, |
| 71 | private readonly int $originalXrefOffset, |
| 72 | private readonly PdfReference $rootRef, |
| 73 | private readonly ?PdfReference $infoRef = null, |
| 74 | private readonly ?PdfArray $idArray = null, |
| 75 | private readonly ?PdfReference $encryptRef = null, |
| 76 | bool $compressStreams = true, |
| 77 | bool $useXRefStream = false, |
| 78 | PdfVersion $version = PdfVersion::V1_7, |
| 79 | ) { |
| 80 | $this->nextObjectNumber = $originalSize; |
| 81 | $this->compressStreams = $compressStreams; |
| 82 | $this->useXRefStream = $useXRefStream; |
| 83 | $this->version = $version; |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | /** |
| 87 | * Configure encryption for new/modified objects in the incremental update. |
| 88 | * |
| 89 | * The encryptor must use the same key as the original PDF's encryption. |
| 90 | * New and modified objects will be encrypted before serialization. |
| 91 | */ |
| 92 | public function setEncryption(PdfEncryptor $encryptor): void |
| 93 | { |
| 94 | $this->encryptor = $encryptor; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /** |
| 98 | * Create an IncrementalWriter from a PdfReader instance. |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * Extracts the necessary metadata (size, xref offset, root, info, |
| 101 | * ID, encrypt) from the reader's trailer. |
| 102 | */ |
| 103 | public static function fromReader( |
| 104 | \Phpdftk\Pdf\Reader\PdfReader $reader, |
| 105 | string $originalPdf, |
| 106 | bool $compressStreams = true, |
| 107 | bool $useXRefStream = false, |
| 108 | ): self { |
| 109 | $trailer = $reader->getTrailer(); |
| 110 | |
| 111 | // Extract original startxref offset |
| 112 | $xrefOffset = self::findStartxrefOffset($originalPdf); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | // Extract /Size |
| 115 | $sizeVal = $trailer->get('Size'); |
| 116 | $size = $sizeVal instanceof \Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\PdfNumber |
| 117 | ? (int) $sizeVal->toPdf() |
| 118 | : 0; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | // Extract /Root |
| 121 | $root = $trailer->get('Root'); |
| 122 | if (!$root instanceof PdfReference) { |
| 123 | throw new \RuntimeException('Original PDF trailer missing /Root reference'); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | // Extract optional /Info |
| 127 | $info = $trailer->get('Info'); |
| 128 | $infoRef = $info instanceof PdfReference ? $info : null; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | // Extract optional /ID |
| 131 | $id = $trailer->get('ID'); |
| 132 | $idArray = $id instanceof PdfArray ? $id : null; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | // Extract optional /Encrypt |
| 135 | $encrypt = $trailer->get('Encrypt'); |
| 136 | $encryptRef = $encrypt instanceof PdfReference ? $encrypt : null; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | return new self( |
| 139 | $originalPdf, |
| 140 | $size, |
| 141 | $xrefOffset, |
| 142 | $root, |
| 143 | $infoRef, |
| 144 | $idArray, |
| 145 | $encryptRef, |
| 146 | $compressStreams, |
| 147 | $useXRefStream, |
| 148 | $reader->getPdfVersion(), |
| 149 | ); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | public function getPdfVersion(): PdfVersion |
| 153 | { |
| 154 | return $this->version; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /** |
| 158 | * Whether the version was auto-bumped during object registration. |
| 159 | * |
| 160 | * When true, callers that have access to the Catalog should update |
| 161 | * its /Version entry via an incremental update, since the original |
| 162 | * PDF header bytes are immutable. |
| 163 | */ |
| 164 | public function wasVersionBumped(): bool |
| 165 | { |
| 166 | return $this->versionBumped; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | public function setStrictVersionMode(bool $strict = true): void |
| 170 | { |
| 171 | $this->strictVersionMode = $strict; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | public function setDeprecationHandler(\Closure $handler): void |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | $this->deprecationHandler = $handler; |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | public function setStrictDeprecation(bool $strict = true): void |
| 180 | { |
| 181 | $this->strictDeprecation = $strict; |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | /** @return list<string> */ |
| 185 | public function getVersionWarnings(): array |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | return $this->versionWarnings; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | /** |
| 191 | * Add a modified object (preserving its original object number). |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * The object must already have its `objectNumber` set to the |
| 194 | * original value from the PDF being updated. |
| 195 | */ |
| 196 | public function addModifiedObject(PdfObject $object): void |
| 197 | { |
| 198 | if ($object->objectNumber <= 0) { |
| 199 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
| 200 | 'Modified object must have its original objectNumber set', |
| 201 | ); |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | $this->checkVersionRequirements($object); |
| 204 | $this->objects[$object->objectNumber] = $object; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | /** |
| 208 | * Mark an object as deleted (free) in the incremental update. |
| 209 | * |
| 210 | * The object will appear as a free entry in the new xref section. |
| 211 | */ |
| 212 | public function deleteObject(int $objNum): void |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | if ($objNum <= 0) { |
| 215 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Cannot delete object 0'); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | $this->deletedObjects[] = $objNum; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /** |
| 221 | * Add a new object (assigns a new sequential object number). |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * @return PdfReference Reference to the newly assigned object |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | public function addNewObject(PdfObject $object): PdfReference |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | $this->checkVersionRequirements($object); |
| 228 | $objNum = $this->nextObjectNumber++; |
| 229 | $object->objectNumber = $objNum; |
| 230 | $object->generationNumber = 0; |
| 231 | $this->objects[$objNum] = $object; |
| 232 | return new PdfReference($objNum); |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | /** |
| 236 | * Generate the incremental update and return the complete PDF |
| 237 | * (original bytes + appended update). |
| 238 | */ |
| 239 | public function generate(): string |
| 240 | { |
| 241 | if (empty($this->objects) && empty($this->deletedObjects)) { |
| 242 | return $this->originalPdf; |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | |
| 245 | $chunks = []; |
| 246 | |
| 247 | // Start with the original PDF bytes |
| 248 | $chunks[] = $this->originalPdf; |
| 249 | |
| 250 | // Ensure we start on a new line after %%EOF |
| 251 | if (!str_ends_with($this->originalPdf, "\n")) { |
| 252 | $chunks[] = "\n"; |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | |
| 255 | $offset = strlen(implode('', $chunks)); |
| 256 | |
| 257 | // Optionally compress streams |
| 258 | if ($this->compressStreams) { |
| 259 | $flate = new FlateFilter(); |
| 260 | foreach ($this->objects as $object) { |
| 261 | if ($object instanceof ContentStream) { |
| 262 | // Materialize operators |
| 263 | $ops = $object->getOperators(); |
| 264 | if (!empty($ops)) { |
| 265 | $object->data = implode("\n", $ops); |
| 266 | $object->clearOperators(); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | if ($object instanceof PdfStream |
| 270 | && !$object->dictionary->has('Filter') |
| 271 | && $object->data !== '' |
| 272 | ) { |
| 273 | $object->setFilter($flate, 'FlateDecode'); |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | |
| 278 | // Write modified/new objects and build xref entries. |
| 279 | // When encryption is active, clone objects and encrypt the clones |
| 280 | // so originals stay untouched (same pattern as PdfFileWriter). |
| 281 | $objectsToWrite = $this->objects; |
| 282 | if ($this->encryptor !== null) { |
| 283 | $flate = $this->compressStreams ? new FlateFilter() : null; |
| 284 | $clones = []; |
| 285 | foreach ($objectsToWrite as $objNum => $object) { |
| 286 | $clone = clone $object; |
| 287 | if ($clone instanceof PdfStream) { |
| 288 | $clone->dictionary = clone $clone->dictionary; |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | // Materialize ContentStream operators into data |
| 291 | if ($clone instanceof ContentStream) { |
| 292 | $ops = $clone->getOperators(); |
| 293 | if (!empty($ops)) { |
| 294 | $clone->data = implode("\n", $ops); |
| 295 | $clone->clearOperators(); |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | // Compress before encrypting (spec order: compress → encrypt) |
| 299 | if ( |
| 300 | $flate !== null |
| 301 | && $clone instanceof PdfStream |
| 302 | && !$clone->dictionary->has('Filter') |
| 303 | && $clone->data !== '' |
| 304 | ) { |
| 305 | $clone->data = $flate->encode($clone->data); |
| 306 | $clone->dictionary->set('Filter', new PdfName('FlateDecode')); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | $this->encryptor->encryptObject($clone); |
| 309 | $clones[$objNum] = $clone; |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | $objectsToWrite = $clones; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | $xrefEntries = []; |
| 315 | foreach ($objectsToWrite as $objNum => $object) { |
| 316 | $xrefEntries[$objNum] = $offset; |
| 317 | $chunk = $object->toIndirectObject() . "\n"; |
| 318 | $chunks[] = $chunk; |
| 319 | $offset += strlen($chunk); |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | // Compute new /Size |
| 323 | $newSize = max($this->nextObjectNumber, $this->originalSize); |
| 324 | foreach (array_keys($xrefEntries) as $objNum) { |
| 325 | $newSize = max($newSize, $objNum + 1); |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | // Updated /ID — first element is preserved (permanent identifier), |
| 329 | // second element is recomputed from the incremental body bytes so |
| 330 | // identical updates produce identical output (ISO 32000-2 §14.4). |
| 331 | $newIdArray = null; |
| 332 | if ($this->idArray !== null) { |
| 333 | $firstId = $this->idArray->items[0] ?? new PdfString('', hex: true); |
| 334 | $secondId = new PdfString(md5(implode('', $chunks), true), hex: true); |
| 335 | $newIdArray = new PdfArray([$firstId, $secondId]); |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | if ($this->useXRefStream) { |
| 339 | // PDF 1.5+ cross-reference stream for the incremental update |
| 340 | $xrefStream = new CrossReferenceStream(); |
| 341 | |
| 342 | // Add entries for modified/new objects |
| 343 | foreach ($xrefEntries as $objNum => $byteOffset) { |
| 344 | $xrefStream->addInUseEntry($byteOffset); |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | // Add free entries for deleted objects |
| 347 | foreach ($this->deletedObjects as $delObjNum) { |
| 348 | $xrefStream->addFreeEntry(0, 0); |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | // The xref stream itself is a new object |
| 352 | $xrefStreamObjNum = $newSize; |
| 353 | $xrefStream->objectNumber = $xrefStreamObjNum; |
| 354 | $newSize = $xrefStreamObjNum + 1; |
| 355 | $xrefStream->size = $newSize; |
| 356 | $xrefStream->prev = $this->originalXrefOffset; |
| 357 | $xrefStream->root = $this->rootRef; |
| 358 | if ($this->infoRef !== null) { |
| 359 | $xrefStream->info = $this->infoRef; |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | if ($this->encryptRef !== null) { |
| 362 | $xrefStream->encrypt = $this->encryptRef; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | if ($newIdArray !== null) { |
| 365 | $xrefStream->id = $newIdArray; |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | |
| 368 | // Build /Index array with subsection ranges |
| 369 | $allObjNums = array_keys($xrefEntries); |
| 370 | foreach ($this->deletedObjects as $d) { |
| 371 | $allObjNums[] = $d; |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | $allObjNums[] = $xrefStreamObjNum; |
| 374 | sort($allObjNums); |
| 375 | |
| 376 | $indexPairs = []; |
| 377 | $currentStart = -1; |
| 378 | $currentCount = 0; |
| 379 | $lastNum = -2; |
| 380 | foreach ($allObjNums as $num) { |
| 381 | if ($num !== $lastNum + 1) { |
| 382 | if ($currentCount > 0) { |
| 383 | $indexPairs[] = new PdfNumber($currentStart); |
| 384 | $indexPairs[] = new PdfNumber($currentCount); |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | $currentStart = $num; |
| 387 | $currentCount = 1; |
| 388 | } else { |
| 389 | $currentCount++; |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | $lastNum = $num; |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | $indexPairs[] = new PdfNumber($currentStart); |
| 394 | $indexPairs[] = new PdfNumber($currentCount); |
| 395 | $xrefStream->index = new PdfArray($indexPairs); |
| 396 | |
| 397 | // Record the xref stream's own offset and add its entry |
| 398 | $xrefOffset = $offset; |
| 399 | $xrefStream->addInUseEntry($xrefOffset); |
| 400 | |
| 401 | if ($this->compressStreams) { |
| 402 | $xrefStream->setFilter(new FlateFilter(), 'FlateDecode'); |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | |
| 405 | $chunks[] = $xrefStream->toIndirectObject() . "\n"; |
| 406 | $chunks[] = "startxref\n" . $xrefOffset . "\n"; |
| 407 | $chunks[] = '%%EOF'; |
| 408 | } else { |
| 409 | // Classic cross-reference table |
| 410 | $xrefOffset = $offset; |
| 411 | $xrefChunk = $this->buildIncrementalXref($xrefEntries); |
| 412 | $chunks[] = $xrefChunk; |
| 413 | |
| 414 | $trailer = new TrailerDictionary($this->rootRef); |
| 415 | $trailer->size = $newSize; |
| 416 | $trailer->prev = $this->originalXrefOffset; |
| 417 | |
| 418 | if ($this->infoRef !== null) { |
| 419 | $trailer->info = $this->infoRef; |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | if ($this->encryptRef !== null) { |
| 422 | $trailer->encrypt = $this->encryptRef; |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | if ($newIdArray !== null) { |
| 425 | $trailer->id = $newIdArray; |
| 426 | } |
| 427 | |
| 428 | $chunks[] = "trailer\n" . $trailer->toPdf() . "\n"; |
| 429 | $chunks[] = "startxref\n" . $xrefOffset . "\n"; |
| 430 | $chunks[] = '%%EOF'; |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | |
| 433 | return implode('', $chunks); |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | /** |
| 437 | * Write the incrementally updated PDF to a file. |
| 438 | */ |
| 439 | public function save(string $path): void |
| 440 | { |
| 441 | LocalFilesystem::writeFile($path, $this->generate(), createDirectories: true); |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | |
| 444 | /** |
| 445 | * Check version requirements and deprecation status for an object. |
| 446 | */ |
| 447 | private function checkVersionRequirements(PdfObject $object): void |
| 448 | { |
| 449 | $deprecation = VersionRequirementResolver::getDeprecation($object); |
| 450 | if ($deprecation !== null) { |
| 451 | $msg = sprintf( |
| 452 | '%s is deprecated since PDF %s%s', |
| 453 | $object::class, |
| 454 | $deprecation->since, |
| 455 | $deprecation->replacement ? "; use {$deprecation->replacement} instead" : '', |
| 456 | ); |
| 457 | $this->versionWarnings[] = $msg; |
| 458 | if ($this->deprecationHandler !== null) { |
| 459 | ($this->deprecationHandler)($msg); |
| 460 | } |
| 461 | |
| 462 | $this->enforceRemoval($object::class, $deprecation); |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | $required = VersionRequirementResolver::getEffectiveRequirement($object); |
| 466 | if ($required->isGreaterThan($this->version)) { |
| 467 | if ($this->strictVersionMode) { |
| 468 | throw new VersionRequirementException($object::class, $required, $this->version); |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | $this->versionWarnings[] = sprintf( |
| 471 | 'Auto-bumped PDF version to %s for %s', |
| 472 | $required->value, |
| 473 | $object::class, |
| 474 | ); |
| 475 | $this->version = $required; |
| 476 | $this->versionBumped = true; |
| 477 | } |
| 478 | |
| 479 | // Walk public Serializable properties for inline children |
| 480 | $ref = new \ReflectionClass($object); |
| 481 | foreach ($ref->getProperties(\ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC) as $prop) { |
| 482 | if (!$prop->isInitialized($object)) { |
| 483 | continue; |
| 484 | } |
| 485 | $value = $prop->getValue($object); |
| 486 | if ($value instanceof Serializable && !$value instanceof PdfObject) { |
| 487 | $childRequired = VersionRequirementResolver::getEffectiveRequirement($value); |
| 488 | if ($childRequired->isGreaterThan($this->version)) { |
| 489 | if ($this->strictVersionMode) { |
| 490 | throw new VersionRequirementException($value::class, $childRequired, $this->version); |
| 491 | } |
| 492 | $this->versionWarnings[] = sprintf( |
| 493 | 'Auto-bumped PDF version to %s for %s', |
| 494 | $childRequired->value, |
| 495 | $value::class, |
| 496 | ); |
| 497 | $this->version = $childRequired; |
| 498 | $this->versionBumped = true; |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | |
| 504 | /** |
| 505 | * Enforce removal: throw if the feature has a removedIn version and |
| 506 | * the target version is at or above it (in strict deprecation mode). |
| 507 | */ |
| 508 | private function enforceRemoval(string $class, \Phpdftk\Pdf\Core\DeprecatedPdfFeature $deprecation): void |
| 509 | { |
| 510 | if ($deprecation->removedInVersion === null) { |
| 511 | return; |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | |
| 514 | if ($this->version->isAtLeast($deprecation->removedInVersion) && $this->strictDeprecation) { |
| 515 | throw new DeprecatedFeatureException($class, $deprecation, $this->version); |
| 516 | } |
| 517 | } |
| 518 | |
| 519 | /** |
| 520 | * Build a cross-reference table covering only the updated objects. |
| 521 | * |
| 522 | * Uses subsection format: each contiguous range of object numbers |
| 523 | * gets its own subsection header. |
| 524 | * |
| 525 | * @param array<int, int> $entries objNum => byte offset |
| 526 | */ |
| 527 | private function buildIncrementalXref(array $entries): string |
| 528 | { |
| 529 | // Merge deleted objects as free entries (type 'f') |
| 530 | $allEntries = []; |
| 531 | foreach ($entries as $objNum => $byteOffset) { |
| 532 | $allEntries[$objNum] = sprintf("%010d 00000 n \r\n", $byteOffset); |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | foreach ($this->deletedObjects as $objNum) { |
| 535 | // Free entry: next free obj = 0, generation = 0 |
| 536 | $allEntries[$objNum] = sprintf("%010d 00000 f \r\n", 0); |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | ksort($allEntries); |
| 539 | |
| 540 | $xref = "xref\n"; |
| 541 | |
| 542 | // Group into contiguous subsections |
| 543 | $subsections = []; |
| 544 | $currentStart = -1; |
| 545 | $currentEntries = []; |
| 546 | $lastObjNum = -2; |
| 547 | |
| 548 | foreach ($allEntries as $objNum => $line) { |
| 549 | if ($objNum !== $lastObjNum + 1) { |
| 550 | if (!empty($currentEntries)) { |
| 551 | $subsections[] = [$currentStart, $currentEntries]; |
| 552 | } |
| 553 | $currentStart = $objNum; |
| 554 | $currentEntries = []; |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | $currentEntries[] = $line; |
| 557 | $lastObjNum = $objNum; |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | if (!empty($currentEntries)) { |
| 560 | $subsections[] = [$currentStart, $currentEntries]; |
| 561 | } |
| 562 | |
| 563 | foreach ($subsections as [$start, $entryLines]) { |
| 564 | $xref .= sprintf("%d %d\n", $start, count($entryLines)); |
| 565 | foreach ($entryLines as $line) { |
| 566 | $xref .= $line; |
| 567 | } |
| 568 | } |
| 569 | |
| 570 | return $xref; |
| 571 | } |
| 572 | |
| 573 | /** |
| 574 | * Find the startxref byte offset from the end of a PDF. |
| 575 | */ |
| 576 | private static function findStartxrefOffset(string $pdf): int |
| 577 | { |
| 578 | $tailLen = min(1024, strlen($pdf)); |
| 579 | $tail = substr($pdf, -$tailLen); |
| 580 | $pos = strrpos($tail, 'startxref'); |
| 581 | if ($pos === false) { |
| 582 | throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot find startxref in PDF'); |
| 583 | } |
| 584 | $after = substr($tail, $pos + strlen('startxref')); |
| 585 | if (!preg_match('/\s+(\d+)/', $after, $m)) { |
| 586 | throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot parse startxref offset'); |
| 587 | } |
| 588 | return (int) $m[1]; |
| 589 | } |
| 590 | } |