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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\ImageMetadata; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Phpdftk\Filesystem\LocalFilesystem; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | /** |
| 10 | * Parse TIFF IFD tags for dimensions, color space, and bit depth. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Handles both little-endian (II) and big-endian (MM) byte orders. |
| 13 | * TIFF is commonly encountered in scanned-document workflows. |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | final class TiffParser |
| 16 | { |
| 17 | public static function parseFile(string $path): ImageInfo |
| 18 | { |
| 19 | $fh = LocalFilesystem::openReadable($path, "image file"); |
| 20 | try { |
| 21 | $data = fread($fh, filesize($path)); |
| 22 | } finally { |
| 23 | fclose($fh); |
| 24 | } |
| 25 | return self::parse($data); |
| 26 | } |
| 27 | |
| 28 | public static function parse(string $data): ImageInfo |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | $len = strlen($data); |
| 31 | if ($len < 8) { |
| 32 | throw new \RuntimeException('Not enough data for TIFF'); |
| 33 | } |
| 34 | |
| 35 | $byteOrder = substr($data, 0, 2); |
| 36 | if ($byteOrder !== 'II' && $byteOrder !== 'MM') { |
| 37 | throw new \RuntimeException('Not a valid TIFF file'); |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | $le = ($byteOrder === 'II'); |
| 40 | |
| 41 | $readUint16 = function (string $buf, int $offset) use ($le): int { |
| 42 | $v = unpack($le ? 'v' : 'n', substr($buf, $offset, 2))[1]; |
| 43 | return $v; |
| 44 | }; |
| 45 | $readUint32 = function (string $buf, int $offset) use ($le): int { |
| 46 | $v = unpack($le ? 'V' : 'N', substr($buf, $offset, 4))[1]; |
| 47 | return $v; |
| 48 | }; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | // Check magic number |
| 51 | $magic = $readUint16($data, 2); |
| 52 | if ($magic !== 42) { |
| 53 | throw new \RuntimeException('Not a valid TIFF file (bad magic)'); |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | // Offset to first IFD |
| 57 | $ifdOffset = $readUint32($data, 4); |
| 58 | if ($ifdOffset + 2 > $len) { |
| 59 | throw new \RuntimeException('IFD offset out of range'); |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | $numEntries = $readUint16($data, $ifdOffset); |
| 63 | $pos = $ifdOffset + 2; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | $width = 0; |
| 66 | $height = 0; |
| 67 | $bitsPerSample = 8; |
| 68 | $samplesPerPixel = 3; |
| 69 | $photometric = 2; // Default: RGB |
| 70 | $iccProfile = null; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | for ($i = 0; $i < $numEntries; $i++) { |
| 73 | if ($pos + 12 > $len) { |
| 74 | break; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | $tag = $readUint16($data, $pos); |
| 78 | $type = $readUint16($data, $pos + 2); |
| 79 | $count = $readUint32($data, $pos + 4); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | // Read value (SHORT=3, LONG=4) |
| 82 | $valueOrOffset = $readUint32($data, $pos + 8); |
| 83 | if ($type === 3) { |
| 84 | $value = $readUint16($data, $pos + 8); |
| 85 | } else { |
| 86 | $value = $valueOrOffset; |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | switch ($tag) { |
| 90 | case 256: $width = $value; |
| 91 | break; // ImageWidth |
| 92 | case 257: $height = $value; |
| 93 | break; // ImageLength |
| 94 | case 258: $bitsPerSample = $value; |
| 95 | break; // BitsPerSample |
| 96 | case 277: $samplesPerPixel = $value; |
| 97 | break; // SamplesPerPixel |
| 98 | case 262: $photometric = $value; |
| 99 | break; // PhotometricInterpretation |
| 100 | case 34675: // InterColorProfile (ICC) |
| 101 | if ($count > 0 && $valueOrOffset + $count <= $len) { |
| 102 | $iccProfile = substr($data, $valueOrOffset, $count); |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | break; |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | $pos += 12; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | $colorSpace = match ($photometric) { |
| 111 | 0, 1 => 'DeviceGray', |
| 112 | 5 => 'DeviceCMYK', |
| 113 | default => 'DeviceRGB', |
| 114 | }; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | return new ImageInfo( |
| 117 | width: $width, |
| 118 | height: $height, |
| 119 | colorSpace: $colorSpace, |
| 120 | bitsPerComponent: $bitsPerSample, |
| 121 | format: 'tiff', |
| 122 | hasAlpha: false, |
| 123 | iccProfile: $iccProfile, |
| 124 | ); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | } |