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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\ImageMetadata; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Phpdftk\Filesystem\LocalFilesystem; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | /** |
| 10 | * Parse PNG IHDR chunk for dimensions, bit depth, and color type. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Also extracts ICC profiles from iCCP chunks. PNG alpha channels |
| 13 | * are detected since PDF handles transparency via SMask, not inline. |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | final class PngParser |
| 16 | { |
| 17 | public static function parseFile(string $path): ImageInfo |
| 18 | { |
| 19 | $fh = LocalFilesystem::openReadable($path, "image file"); |
| 20 | try { |
| 21 | $data = fread($fh, filesize($path)); |
| 22 | } finally { |
| 23 | fclose($fh); |
| 24 | } |
| 25 | return self::parse($data); |
| 26 | } |
| 27 | |
| 28 | public static function parse(string $data): ImageInfo |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | $len = strlen($data); |
| 31 | |
| 32 | // Verify PNG signature (8 bytes) |
| 33 | if ($len < 8 || substr($data, 0, 8) !== "\x89PNG\r\n\x1A\n") { |
| 34 | throw new \RuntimeException('Not a valid PNG file'); |
| 35 | } |
| 36 | |
| 37 | $pos = 8; |
| 38 | $width = 0; |
| 39 | $height = 0; |
| 40 | $bitDepth = 8; |
| 41 | $colorType = 2; |
| 42 | $xDpi = null; |
| 43 | $yDpi = null; |
| 44 | $iccProfile = null; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | while ($pos + 12 <= $len) { |
| 47 | $chunkLen = unpack('N', substr($data, $pos, 4))[1]; |
| 48 | $chunkType = substr($data, $pos + 4, 4); |
| 49 | $chunkData = substr($data, $pos + 8, $chunkLen); |
| 50 | $pos += 12 + $chunkLen; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | if ($chunkType === 'IHDR' && strlen($chunkData) >= 13) { |
| 53 | $width = unpack('N', substr($chunkData, 0, 4))[1]; |
| 54 | $height = unpack('N', substr($chunkData, 4, 4))[1]; |
| 55 | $bitDepth = ord($chunkData[8]); |
| 56 | $colorType = ord($chunkData[9]); |
| 57 | } elseif ($chunkType === 'pHYs' && strlen($chunkData) >= 9) { |
| 58 | $xPixelsPerUnit = unpack('N', substr($chunkData, 0, 4))[1]; |
| 59 | $yPixelsPerUnit = unpack('N', substr($chunkData, 4, 4))[1]; |
| 60 | $unit = ord($chunkData[8]); |
| 61 | if ($unit === 1 && $xPixelsPerUnit > 0 && $yPixelsPerUnit > 0) { |
| 62 | // Unit is meters; convert to DPI |
| 63 | $xDpi = (int) round($xPixelsPerUnit / 39.3701); |
| 64 | $yDpi = (int) round($yPixelsPerUnit / 39.3701); |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | } elseif ($chunkType === 'iCCP' && strlen($chunkData) > 2) { |
| 67 | // iCCP chunk: null-terminated profile name, 1-byte compression method, compressed data |
| 68 | $nullPos = strpos($chunkData, "\x00"); |
| 69 | if ($nullPos !== false && $nullPos + 2 <= strlen($chunkData)) { |
| 70 | // Skip profile name + null byte + compression method byte (always 0 = deflate) |
| 71 | $compressedData = substr($chunkData, $nullPos + 2); |
| 72 | if ($compressedData !== '') { |
| 73 | $decompressed = @gzuncompress($compressedData); |
| 74 | if ($decompressed !== false) { |
| 75 | $iccProfile = $decompressed; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | } elseif ($chunkType === 'IEND') { |
| 80 | break; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | [$colorSpace, $hasAlpha] = match ($colorType) { |
| 85 | 0 => ['DeviceGray', false], |
| 86 | 2 => ['DeviceRGB', false], |
| 87 | 3 => ['DeviceRGB', false], // indexed — treat as RGB |
| 88 | 4 => ['DeviceGray', true], |
| 89 | 6 => ['DeviceRGB', true], |
| 90 | default => ['DeviceRGB', false], |
| 91 | }; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | return new ImageInfo( |
| 94 | width: $width, |
| 95 | height: $height, |
| 96 | colorSpace: $colorSpace, |
| 97 | bitsPerComponent: $bitDepth, |
| 98 | format: 'png', |
| 99 | hasAlpha: $hasAlpha, |
| 100 | xDpi: $xDpi, |
| 101 | yDpi: $yDpi, |
| 102 | iccProfile: $iccProfile, |
| 103 | ); |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | } |