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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\ImageMetadata; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Phpdftk\Filesystem\LocalFilesystem; |
| 8 | |
| 9 | /** |
| 10 | * Parse JPEG headers (SOF marker) for dimensions, components, and color space. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Also extracts ICC profile data from APP2 markers when present, which |
| 13 | * is needed for accurate color reproduction in PDF/A output. |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | final class JpegParser |
| 16 | { |
| 17 | public static function parseFile(string $path): ImageInfo |
| 18 | { |
| 19 | $fh = LocalFilesystem::openReadable($path, "image file"); |
| 20 | try { |
| 21 | $data = fread($fh, filesize($path)); |
| 22 | } finally { |
| 23 | fclose($fh); |
| 24 | } |
| 25 | return self::parse($data); |
| 26 | } |
| 27 | |
| 28 | public static function parse(string $data): ImageInfo |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | $len = strlen($data); |
| 31 | $pos = 0; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | // Verify SOI marker |
| 34 | if ($pos + 2 > $len || ord($data[$pos]) !== 0xFF || ord($data[$pos + 1]) !== 0xD8) { |
| 35 | throw new \RuntimeException('Not a valid JPEG file'); |
| 36 | } |
| 37 | $pos += 2; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | $width = 0; |
| 40 | $height = 0; |
| 41 | $components = 3; |
| 42 | $bitsPerComponent = 8; |
| 43 | $xDpi = null; |
| 44 | $yDpi = null; |
| 45 | /** @var array<int, string> ICC profile chunks keyed by 1-based sequence number */ |
| 46 | $iccChunks = []; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | while ($pos + 4 <= $len) { |
| 49 | // Find next marker |
| 50 | if (ord($data[$pos]) !== 0xFF) { |
| 51 | $pos++; |
| 52 | continue; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | $pos++; |
| 55 | // Skip padding 0xFF bytes |
| 56 | while ($pos < $len && ord($data[$pos]) === 0xFF) { |
| 57 | $pos++; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | if ($pos >= $len) { |
| 60 | break; |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | $marker = ord($data[$pos]); |
| 64 | $pos++; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | // EOI or standalone markers |
| 67 | if ($marker === 0xD9 || $marker === 0xD8) { |
| 68 | break; |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | // Skip standalone markers (RST0-RST7, SOI) |
| 71 | if ($marker >= 0xD0 && $marker <= 0xD7) { |
| 72 | continue; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | |
| 75 | if ($pos + 2 > $len) { |
| 76 | break; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | $segLen = (ord($data[$pos]) << 8) | ord($data[$pos + 1]); |
| 79 | $segStart = $pos; |
| 80 | $pos += 2; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | // APP0 (JFIF) for DPI |
| 83 | if ($marker === 0xE0 && $segLen >= 16) { |
| 84 | // Check JFIF identifier |
| 85 | if (substr($data, $pos, 5) === "JFIF\x00") { |
| 86 | $units = ord($data[$pos + 7]); |
| 87 | $xDens = (ord($data[$pos + 8]) << 8) | ord($data[$pos + 9]); |
| 88 | $yDens = (ord($data[$pos + 10]) << 8) | ord($data[$pos + 11]); |
| 89 | if ($units === 1 && $xDens > 0 && $yDens > 0) { |
| 90 | $xDpi = $xDens; |
| 91 | $yDpi = $yDens; |
| 92 | } elseif ($units === 2 && $xDens > 0 && $yDens > 0) { |
| 93 | // dots per cm → DPI |
| 94 | $xDpi = (int) round($xDens * 2.54); |
| 95 | $yDpi = (int) round($yDens * 2.54); |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | // APP2 (ICC_PROFILE) for embedded ICC profile |
| 101 | if ($marker === 0xE2 && $segLen >= 16) { |
| 102 | $iccId = "ICC_PROFILE\x00"; |
| 103 | if (substr($data, $pos, 12) === $iccId) { |
| 104 | $seqNum = ord($data[$pos + 12]); |
| 105 | // byte 13 is total chunks count (not needed for keying) |
| 106 | $iccChunks[$seqNum] = substr($data, $pos + 14, $segLen - 16); |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | // SOF markers: 0xC0=SOF0, 0xC1=SOF1, 0xC2=SOF2 |
| 111 | if (in_array($marker, [0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC2], true)) { |
| 112 | if ($pos + 6 <= $len) { |
| 113 | $bitsPerComponent = ord($data[$pos]); |
| 114 | $height = (ord($data[$pos + 1]) << 8) | ord($data[$pos + 2]); |
| 115 | $width = (ord($data[$pos + 3]) << 8) | ord($data[$pos + 4]); |
| 116 | $components = ord($data[$pos + 5]); |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | $pos = $segStart + $segLen; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | $colorSpace = match ($components) { |
| 124 | 1 => 'DeviceGray', |
| 125 | 4 => 'DeviceCMYK', |
| 126 | default => 'DeviceRGB', |
| 127 | }; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | // Assemble ICC profile from collected chunks (sorted by sequence number) |
| 130 | $iccProfile = null; |
| 131 | if (!empty($iccChunks)) { |
| 132 | ksort($iccChunks); |
| 133 | $iccProfile = implode('', $iccChunks); |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | return new ImageInfo( |
| 137 | width: $width, |
| 138 | height: $height, |
| 139 | colorSpace: $colorSpace, |
| 140 | bitsPerComponent: $bitsPerComponent, |
| 141 | format: 'jpeg', |
| 142 | hasAlpha: false, |
| 143 | xDpi: $xDpi, |
| 144 | yDpi: $yDpi, |
| 145 | iccProfile: $iccProfile, |
| 146 | ); |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | } |