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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\HtmlToPdf\ForeignContent; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Phpdftk\Html\Dom\Element as HtmlElement; |
| 8 | use Phpdftk\Html\Dom\Text as HtmlText; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /** |
| 11 | * Serialise an HTML-DOM subtree into an XML string the foreign-content |
| 12 | * parsers ({@see \Phpdftk\Svg\Parser}, {@see \Phpdftk\Mathml\Parser}) |
| 13 | * can ingest. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * The HTML parser produces nodes in its own type system |
| 16 | * ({@see HtmlElement} and friends, not `\DOMElement`), but the SVG |
| 17 | * and MathML parsers only accept XML strings. This class bridges the |
| 18 | * gap once per inline-foreign subtree: |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * 1. Build a fresh `\DOMDocument` mirroring the HTML DOM subtree. |
| 21 | * 2. Declare the foreign namespace explicitly on the root via |
| 22 | * `createElementNS()` so the parser's namespace check passes |
| 23 | * (Svg / MathML parsers reject documents whose root carries |
| 24 | * the wrong namespace, with an error message that includes |
| 25 | * `unexpected namespace …`). |
| 26 | * 3. Call `saveXML()` and hand the string back. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * The shared shape is just the walk + the namespace plumbing. |
| 29 | * Adapters that wrap this class (`InlineSvgAdapter`, |
| 30 | * `InlineMathmlAdapter`) keep format-specific concerns — namespace / |
| 31 | * localName validation, caching, parser dispatch — close to their |
| 32 | * call sites. |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * Design note: this lives inside `html-to-pdf` rather than a new |
| 35 | * shared package because (a) it depends on `Phpdftk\Html\Dom`, which |
| 36 | * is already a dependency of `html-to-pdf`, and (b) `Phpdftk\Svg` / |
| 37 | * `Phpdftk\Mathml` shouldn't grow a dep on `phpdftk/html`. Lifting |
| 38 | * this to a new package would force inter-package coupling for no |
| 39 | * measurable gain. |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | final class DomXmlSerializer |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * Serialise `$root` into an XML string, declaring `$namespaceUri` |
| 45 | * as the default namespace on the root element. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * Sibling namespaces inside the subtree (e.g. MathML's |
| 48 | * `<annotation-xml>` inside a `<foreignObject>`) are deliberately |
| 49 | * collapsed into `$namespaceUri` — the consumer parser falls back |
| 50 | * to its `GenericElement` for anything it doesn't recognise, so |
| 51 | * preserving the original namespace would only complicate the |
| 52 | * round-trip without changing the rendered output. |
| 53 | * |
| 54 | * @throws \RuntimeException When libxml's `saveXML()` refuses |
| 55 | * (malformed attribute name, invalid character data, …). The |
| 56 | * message preserves enough context to identify the foreign |
| 57 | * subtree. |
| 58 | */ |
| 59 | public function serialize(HtmlElement $root, string $namespaceUri): string |
| 60 | { |
| 61 | $dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8'); |
| 62 | $dom->preserveWhiteSpace = true; |
| 63 | $dom->formatOutput = false; |
| 64 | $domRoot = $this->buildElement($dom, $root, $namespaceUri); |
| 65 | $dom->appendChild($domRoot); |
| 66 | $xml = $dom->saveXML($domRoot); |
| 67 | if ($xml === false) { |
| 68 | throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf( |
| 69 | 'Failed to serialise inline-<%s> subtree to XML.', |
| 70 | $root->localName, |
| 71 | )); |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | return $xml; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | private function buildElement( |
| 77 | \DOMDocument $dom, |
| 78 | HtmlElement $src, |
| 79 | string $namespaceUri, |
| 80 | ): \DOMElement { |
| 81 | $node = $dom->createElementNS($namespaceUri, $src->localName); |
| 82 | // attributes() returns a list of Attr objects in source order. |
| 83 | // (allAttributes() returns a name=>value map but loses prefix |
| 84 | // info, which we need to distinguish e.g. xlink:href from href.) |
| 85 | foreach ($src->attributes() as $attr) { |
| 86 | // Skip xmlns redeclarations — saveXML adds the inherited |
| 87 | // one on the root and we don't want duplicate declarations |
| 88 | // peppered through the tree. |
| 89 | if ($attr->localName === 'xmlns' |
| 90 | || $attr->prefix === 'xmlns' |
| 91 | ) { |
| 92 | continue; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | // Keep prefixed attrs (e.g. xlink:href) intact via qualified |
| 95 | // name. setAttribute() takes a qualified name; libxml will |
| 96 | // create the prefix declaration if it's new. |
| 97 | $node->setAttribute($attr->qualifiedName(), $attr->value); |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | // children() filters to Element only, but we need text nodes |
| 100 | // too (e.g. `<text>hello</text>` for SVG, `<mn>2</mn>` for |
| 101 | // MathML). Walk the live sibling chain so Text + Element nodes |
| 102 | // both arrive in document order. |
| 103 | for ($child = $src->firstChild; $child !== null; $child = $child->nextSibling) { |
| 104 | if ($child instanceof HtmlText) { |
| 105 | if ($child->data !== '') { |
| 106 | $node->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($child->data)); |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | continue; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | if ($child instanceof HtmlElement) { |
| 111 | $node->appendChild($this->buildElement($dom, $child, $namespaceUri)); |
| 112 | continue; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | // Other node types (Comment, DocumentType, processing |
| 115 | // instructions, …) are skipped — both SVG and MathML |
| 116 | // parsers drop them at their tree-walk layer. |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | return $node; |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | } |