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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\FontParser; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | /** |
| 8 | * Parser for the MathVariants sub-table of an OpenType MATH table. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * MathVariants layout: |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * uint16 minConnectorOverlap |
| 13 | * Offset16 vertGlyphCoverageOffset |
| 14 | * Offset16 horizGlyphCoverageOffset |
| 15 | * uint16 vertGlyphCount |
| 16 | * uint16 horizGlyphCount |
| 17 | * Offset16 vertGlyphConstructionOffsets[vertGlyphCount] |
| 18 | * Offset16 horizGlyphConstructionOffsets[horizGlyphCount] |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * Each MathGlyphConstruction: |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * Offset16 glyphAssemblyOffset (0 if absent) |
| 23 | * uint16 variantCount |
| 24 | * MathGlyphVariantRecord variants[variantCount]: |
| 25 | * uint16 variantGlyph |
| 26 | * uint16 advanceMeasurement |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * Each MathGlyphAssembly: |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * MathValueRecord italicsCorrection |
| 31 | * uint16 partCount |
| 32 | * GlyphPartRecord parts[partCount]: |
| 33 | * uint16 glyphID |
| 34 | * uint16 startConnectorLength |
| 35 | * uint16 endConnectorLength |
| 36 | * uint16 fullAdvance |
| 37 | * uint16 partFlags (bit 0 = extender) |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * Coverage tables follow standard OpenType format 1 or 2. |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | final class MathVariantsParser |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | private string $data = ''; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | public function parse(string $bytes): MathVariants |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | if (strlen($bytes) < 10) { |
| 48 | return new MathVariants(0, [], []); |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | $this->data = $bytes; |
| 51 | $minConnectorOverlap = $this->u16(0); |
| 52 | $vertCoverageOffset = $this->u16(2); |
| 53 | $horizCoverageOffset = $this->u16(4); |
| 54 | $vertCount = $this->u16(6); |
| 55 | $horizCount = $this->u16(8); |
| 56 | |
| 57 | $vertGlyphs = $vertCoverageOffset !== 0 |
| 58 | ? $this->parseCoverage($vertCoverageOffset) |
| 59 | : []; |
| 60 | $horizGlyphs = $horizCoverageOffset !== 0 |
| 61 | ? $this->parseCoverage($horizCoverageOffset) |
| 62 | : []; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | $vertOffsetsBase = 10; |
| 65 | $horizOffsetsBase = 10 + $vertCount * 2; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | $vertConstructions = []; |
| 68 | $vertBound = min($vertCount, count($vertGlyphs)); |
| 69 | for ($i = 0; $i < $vertBound; $i++) { |
| 70 | $offset = $this->u16($vertOffsetsBase + $i * 2); |
| 71 | if ($offset === 0) { |
| 72 | continue; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | $vertConstructions[$vertGlyphs[$i]] = $this->parseConstruction($offset); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | $horizConstructions = []; |
| 78 | $horizBound = min($horizCount, count($horizGlyphs)); |
| 79 | for ($i = 0; $i < $horizBound; $i++) { |
| 80 | $offset = $this->u16($horizOffsetsBase + $i * 2); |
| 81 | if ($offset === 0) { |
| 82 | continue; |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | $horizConstructions[$horizGlyphs[$i]] = $this->parseConstruction($offset); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | return new MathVariants( |
| 88 | minConnectorOverlap: $minConnectorOverlap, |
| 89 | verticalConstructions: $vertConstructions, |
| 90 | horizontalConstructions: $horizConstructions, |
| 91 | ); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | private function parseConstruction(int $base): MathGlyphConstruction |
| 95 | { |
| 96 | $assemblyOffset = $this->u16($base); |
| 97 | $variantCount = $this->u16($base + 2); |
| 98 | $variants = []; |
| 99 | for ($i = 0; $i < $variantCount; $i++) { |
| 100 | $variants[] = [ |
| 101 | 'glyphId' => $this->u16($base + 4 + $i * 4), |
| 102 | 'advance' => $this->u16($base + 4 + $i * 4 + 2), |
| 103 | ]; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | $assembly = null; |
| 107 | if ($assemblyOffset !== 0) { |
| 108 | // The assembly offset is relative to the construction base. |
| 109 | $assembly = $this->parseAssembly($base + $assemblyOffset); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | return new MathGlyphConstruction($variants, $assembly); |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | private function parseAssembly(int $base): MathGlyphAssembly |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | // MathValueRecord italicsCorrection: Int16 FWord + uint16 device. |
| 118 | $italics = $this->i16($base); |
| 119 | $partCount = $this->u16($base + 4); |
| 120 | $parts = []; |
| 121 | for ($i = 0; $i < $partCount; $i++) { |
| 122 | $rb = $base + 6 + $i * 10; |
| 123 | $parts[] = [ |
| 124 | 'glyphId' => $this->u16($rb), |
| 125 | 'startConnector' => $this->u16($rb + 2), |
| 126 | 'endConnector' => $this->u16($rb + 4), |
| 127 | 'fullAdvance' => $this->u16($rb + 6), |
| 128 | 'extender' => ($this->u16($rb + 8) & 0x0001) !== 0, |
| 129 | ]; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | return new MathGlyphAssembly(italicsCorrection: $italics, parts: $parts); |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /** |
| 135 | * @return list<int> |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | private function parseCoverage(int $offset): array |
| 138 | { |
| 139 | if ($offset < 0 || $offset + 4 > strlen($this->data)) { |
| 140 | return []; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | $format = $this->u16($offset); |
| 143 | if ($format === 1) { |
| 144 | $count = $this->u16($offset + 2); |
| 145 | $glyphs = []; |
| 146 | for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { |
| 147 | $glyphs[] = $this->u16($offset + 4 + $i * 2); |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | return $glyphs; |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | if ($format === 2) { |
| 152 | $rangeCount = $this->u16($offset + 2); |
| 153 | $glyphs = []; |
| 154 | for ($i = 0; $i < $rangeCount; $i++) { |
| 155 | $rb = $offset + 4 + $i * 6; |
| 156 | $start = $this->u16($rb); |
| 157 | $end = $this->u16($rb + 2); |
| 158 | for ($g = $start; $g <= $end; $g++) { |
| 159 | $glyphs[] = $g; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | return $glyphs; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | return []; |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | private function u16(int $offset): int |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | if ($offset < 0 || $offset + 1 >= strlen($this->data)) { |
| 170 | return 0; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | return unpack('n', $this->data, $offset)[1]; |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | private function i16(int $offset): int |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | $v = $this->u16($offset); |
| 178 | return $v >= 0x8000 ? $v - 0x10000 : $v; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | } |