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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\Filesystem; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | /** |
| 8 | * Centralised entry point for fetching the bytes of every URL-shaped |
| 9 | * resource an html-to-pdf / svg-to-pdf render walks into — fonts via |
| 10 | * `@font-face src: url(...)`, images via `<img src>` / |
| 11 | * `background-image: url(...)`, stylesheets via `<link rel="stylesheet">` |
| 12 | * / `@import`. Replaces the per-call-site data-URL + baseDir + realpath |
| 13 | * boilerplate that had drifted into four near-identical resolvers. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * Phase-1 supported sources: |
| 16 | * - `data:<mime>[;base64],<payload>` URLs (MIME-validated when the |
| 17 | * caller supplies an allowlist) |
| 18 | * - Relative paths joined with the configured `$baseDir` |
| 19 | * - Absolute filesystem paths resolved under the same `$baseDir` |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * All security gates documented in `docs/plans/html-and-svg.md` |
| 22 | * apply uniformly: `realpath` escape rejection (no `..` walks out of |
| 23 | * `baseDir`), stream-wrapper rejection (`php://`, `phar://`, etc.) via |
| 24 | * the underlying `LocalFilesystem::assertLocalPath`, and explicit URL |
| 25 | * scheme rejection (`http://`, `https://`, `ftp://`, ...) — remote |
| 26 | * fetching lands in Phase 2 behind the same surface, with SSRF gates |
| 27 | * added then. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * `data:` URLs are accepted unconditionally; the caller's allowlist |
| 30 | * (`$allowedMimes`) is a *MIME match* check, not a security gate — |
| 31 | * binary payloads still get the same treatment as the on-disk path. |
| 32 | */ |
| 33 | final readonly class ResourceLoader |
| 34 | { |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | * @param ?string $baseDir Root used to resolve relative URLs. |
| 37 | * @param ?string $sandboxRoot Broader sandbox boundary that the |
| 38 | * resolved path must remain under. Defaults to `$baseDir` — |
| 39 | * the historical behaviour, where a relative URL can't escape |
| 40 | * the resolution root. When set wider (e.g. the entire WPT |
| 41 | * test corpus while `$baseDir` is the individual test's dir), |
| 42 | * `../sibling-dir/x.png` resolves correctly. |
| 43 | */ |
| 44 | public function __construct( |
| 45 | public ?string $baseDir = null, |
| 46 | public ?string $sandboxRoot = null, |
| 47 | ) {} |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /** |
| 50 | * Resolve `$url` to its raw bytes. Returns null when: |
| 51 | * - the URL doesn't match a Phase-1 supported scheme; |
| 52 | * - a relative path doesn't resolve under `$baseDir`; |
| 53 | * - `$allowedMimes` is non-empty and the resource's declared MIME |
| 54 | * isn't in the list (only enforced for `data:` URLs — disk paths |
| 55 | * have no transport-level MIME); |
| 56 | * - the underlying read throws (stream-wrapper, permissions, etc.). |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * @param list<string>|null $allowedMimes Lower-case MIME types. When |
| 59 | * null, any data: MIME is accepted. When set, only those MIMEs |
| 60 | * pass through. |
| 61 | */ |
| 62 | public function load(string $url, ?array $allowedMimes = null): ?string |
| 63 | { |
| 64 | if ($url === '') { |
| 65 | return null; |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | if (str_starts_with($url, 'data:')) { |
| 68 | return $this->decodeDataUrl($url, $allowedMimes); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | $resolved = $this->resolveLocalPath($url); |
| 71 | if ($resolved === null) { |
| 72 | return null; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | try { |
| 75 | return LocalFilesystem::readFile($resolved); |
| 76 | } catch (\Throwable) { |
| 77 | return null; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | /** |
| 82 | * Resolve `$url` to a real filesystem path, or null when it can't |
| 83 | * be confirmed safe under `$baseDir`. Useful when the caller needs |
| 84 | * the path itself rather than the bytes — e.g. `PdfWriter::addImage` |
| 85 | * accepts a path, not a buffer. |
| 86 | * |
| 87 | * Rejects non-`file://` URL schemes, paths that escape `$baseDir` |
| 88 | * via `realpath`, and stream-wrapper paths via |
| 89 | * {@see LocalFilesystem::assertLocalPath}. |
| 90 | */ |
| 91 | public function resolveLocalPath(string $url): ?string |
| 92 | { |
| 93 | if ($this->baseDir === null) { |
| 94 | return null; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | if (preg_match('~^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*://~', $url) === 1) { |
| 97 | return null; |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | // URLs starting with `/` follow the "document root" convention: |
| 100 | // when a sandboxRoot is configured separately from baseDir, the |
| 101 | // slash anchors to the sandbox (this matches the WPT corpus |
| 102 | // layout where `/fonts/math/x.woff` refers to a file under the |
| 103 | // corpus root, not a real absolute filesystem path). Without a |
| 104 | // distinct sandbox, fall back to treating the leading `/` as a |
| 105 | // real filesystem path - the legacy single-baseDir behaviour. |
| 106 | if (str_starts_with($url, '/')) { |
| 107 | $candidate = $this->sandboxRoot !== null |
| 108 | && $this->sandboxRoot !== $this->baseDir |
| 109 | ? rtrim($this->sandboxRoot, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $url |
| 110 | : $url; |
| 111 | } else { |
| 112 | $candidate = $this->baseDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $url; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | $resolved = realpath($candidate); |
| 115 | $sandbox = realpath($this->sandboxRoot ?? $this->baseDir); |
| 116 | if ($resolved === false || $sandbox === false) { |
| 117 | return null; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | if (!str_starts_with($resolved, $sandbox . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) |
| 120 | && $resolved !== $sandbox |
| 121 | ) { |
| 122 | return null; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | try { |
| 125 | LocalFilesystem::assertLocalPath($resolved); |
| 126 | } catch (\Throwable) { |
| 127 | return null; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | return $resolved; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /** |
| 133 | * Decode a `data:<mime>[;base64],<payload>` URL into raw bytes. |
| 134 | * Honours both base64 and URL-encoded (rfc2397) payloads. When |
| 135 | * `$allowedMimes` is non-empty, the declared MIME must match |
| 136 | * exactly (case-insensitive); a payload claiming `image/png` |
| 137 | * passes for an `['image/png']` allowlist but not for `['image/jpeg']`. |
| 138 | * |
| 139 | * @param list<string>|null $allowedMimes |
| 140 | */ |
| 141 | private function decodeDataUrl(string $url, ?array $allowedMimes): ?string |
| 142 | { |
| 143 | // data:[<mime>][;params][;base64],<payload> |
| 144 | $commaPos = strpos($url, ','); |
| 145 | if ($commaPos === false) { |
| 146 | return null; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | $header = substr($url, 5, $commaPos - 5); // strip leading `data:` |
| 149 | $payload = substr($url, $commaPos + 1); |
| 150 | $isBase64 = false; |
| 151 | $mime = ''; |
| 152 | if ($header !== '') { |
| 153 | $parts = explode(';', $header); |
| 154 | $mime = strtolower(trim($parts[0])); |
| 155 | for ($i = 1; $i < count($parts); $i++) { |
| 156 | if (strtolower(trim($parts[$i])) === 'base64') { |
| 157 | $isBase64 = true; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | if ($allowedMimes !== null && $allowedMimes !== []) { |
| 162 | $allowed = array_map('strtolower', $allowedMimes); |
| 163 | if (!in_array($mime, $allowed, true)) { |
| 164 | return null; |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | if ($isBase64) { |
| 168 | $decoded = base64_decode($payload, true); |
| 169 | return $decoded === false ? null : $decoded; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | return urldecode($payload); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | } |