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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace Phpdftk\Css\Cascade; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Phpdftk\Css\Value\Length; |
| 8 | use Phpdftk\Css\Value\LengthUnit; |
| 9 | use Phpdftk\Css\Value\Percentage; |
| 10 | use Phpdftk\Css\Value\Value; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /** |
| 13 | * Converts relative-unit `Length` values into absolute `px` Lengths against |
| 14 | * a `LengthContext`. Used by the cascade in its computed-value pass. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * Mapping per CSS Values 4 §6: |
| 17 | * - Absolute (px, pt, pc, cm, mm, q, in) — converted directly via the |
| 18 | * CSS canonical relations (1in = 96px, 1pt = 96/72 px, etc.). |
| 19 | * - em / rem / ex / ch / lh / rlh — multiplied against the appropriate |
| 20 | * font-size reference from the context. |
| 21 | * - vw / vh / vmin / vmax / svw / svh / lvw / lvh / dvw / dvh — viewport |
| 22 | * references (the small/large/dynamic variants collapse onto the same |
| 23 | * print-medium viewport since there's no UI chrome to subtract). |
| 24 | * - cqw / cqh / cqi / cqb / cqmin / cqmax — nearest size-query |
| 25 | * container's content-box dimensions (CSS Containment 3 §6). |
| 26 | * Resolves to 0 when no size container is in scope. |
| 27 | * - Percentage — multiplied against the context's `percentageBasis`. |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | final class LengthResolver |
| 30 | { |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * Maximum absolute pixel value that layout will operate on, |
| 33 | * mirroring browser conventions: Blink caps at `LayoutUnit::Max` |
| 34 | * (~16.7M CSS px from the int32 fixed-point representation), |
| 35 | * WebKit clamps `kFixedPointDenominator * INT_MAX / ...` to the |
| 36 | * same neighbourhood. Beyond this: |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * - float-precision is gone (mantissa is 24 bits, so values |
| 39 | * above 2^24 lose integer accuracy); |
| 40 | * - layout math becomes meaningless to a reader; |
| 41 | * - downstream code sized to these dimensions (content streams, |
| 42 | * column-balance arrays, paint-region rects) allocates |
| 43 | * gigabytes and OOMs on adversarial CSS like |
| 44 | * `padding: 2880804336vmax 854269137% 347744005in 2487922492pt` |
| 45 | * or `aspect-ratio: 1/0.00000000000001`. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * Authored CSS values stay untouched on the parsed Length / |
| 48 | * Percentage objects; this constant only bounds the floats that |
| 49 | * enter layout via {@see toPx()} / {@see resolveValue()}. |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * Reference: WPT crashtests + `*-crash.html` fixtures (1,012 |
| 52 | * corpus-wide as of WPT @ 2026-06-08). See phpdftk/phpdftk#28. |
| 53 | */ |
| 54 | public const MAX_PX = 16777216.0; // 2^24 |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** |
| 57 | * Clamp a resolved pixel value into the safe layout range. |
| 58 | * NaN collapses to 0 (CSS Values 4 §6 treats undefined-typed |
| 59 | * results as the property's initial value, and the call sites |
| 60 | * here would otherwise propagate NaN through arithmetic until |
| 61 | * a comparison fails). ±Inf clamps to ±{@see MAX_PX}. |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | public static function clampPx(float $px): float |
| 64 | { |
| 65 | if (is_nan($px)) { |
| 66 | return 0.0; |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | if ($px > self::MAX_PX) { |
| 69 | return self::MAX_PX; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | if ($px < -self::MAX_PX) { |
| 72 | return -self::MAX_PX; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | return $px; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * 1 inch = 96 CSS pixels (CSS Values 4 §6.2). Derived conversions: |
| 79 | * 1 pt = 96 / 72 ≈ 1.3333 px |
| 80 | * 1 pc = 16 px |
| 81 | * 1 cm = 96 / 2.54 ≈ 37.7953 px |
| 82 | * 1 mm = 96 / 25.4 ≈ 3.7795 px |
| 83 | * 1 Q = 96 / 101.6 ≈ 0.9449 px |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | public static function toPx(Length $length, LengthContext $ctx): float |
| 86 | { |
| 87 | $v = $length->value; |
| 88 | $px = match ($length->unit) { |
| 89 | LengthUnit::Px => $v, |
| 90 | LengthUnit::Pt => $v * (96.0 / 72.0), |
| 91 | LengthUnit::Pc => $v * 16.0, |
| 92 | LengthUnit::Cm => $v * (96.0 / 2.54), |
| 93 | LengthUnit::Mm => $v * (96.0 / 25.4), |
| 94 | LengthUnit::Q => $v * (96.0 / 101.6), |
| 95 | LengthUnit::In => $v * 96.0, |
| 96 | LengthUnit::Em => $v * $ctx->currentFontSize, |
| 97 | LengthUnit::Rem => $v * $ctx->rootFontSize, |
| 98 | // CSS Values 4 §6.1.1 — `ex` and `ch` resolve against the |
| 99 | // first available font's metrics. LengthContext carries |
| 100 | // ratios (defaulting to 0.5em); layout code with access to |
| 101 | // the resolved font passes the real ratios via |
| 102 | // {@see LengthContext::withFontMetrics}. |
| 103 | LengthUnit::Ex => $v * $ctx->currentFontSize * $ctx->xHeightRatio, |
| 104 | LengthUnit::Ch => $v * $ctx->currentFontSize * $ctx->chWidthRatio, |
| 105 | LengthUnit::Cap => $v * $ctx->currentFontSize * $ctx->capHeightRatio, |
| 106 | LengthUnit::Lh, LengthUnit::Rlh => $v * $ctx->currentFontSize * 1.2, |
| 107 | LengthUnit::Vw, LengthUnit::Svw, LengthUnit::Lvw, LengthUnit::Dvw |
| 108 | => $v * ($ctx->viewportWidth / 100.0), |
| 109 | LengthUnit::Vh, LengthUnit::Svh, LengthUnit::Lvh, LengthUnit::Dvh |
| 110 | => $v * ($ctx->viewportHeight / 100.0), |
| 111 | LengthUnit::Vmin |
| 112 | => $v * (min($ctx->viewportWidth, $ctx->viewportHeight) / 100.0), |
| 113 | LengthUnit::Vmax |
| 114 | => $v * (max($ctx->viewportWidth, $ctx->viewportHeight) / 100.0), |
| 115 | LengthUnit::Vi => $v * ($ctx->viewportWidth / 100.0), // assumes horizontal-tb |
| 116 | LengthUnit::Vb => $v * ($ctx->viewportHeight / 100.0), |
| 117 | // CSS Containment 3 §6 — container-relative units resolve |
| 118 | // against the nearest size-query container's content box. |
| 119 | // `cqw` / `cqi` use the inline size; `cqh` / `cqb` the |
| 120 | // block size; `cqmin` / `cqmax` the smaller / larger of |
| 121 | // the two. When no size container is in scope, the |
| 122 | // container sizes default to 0 (per §6.3 spec fallback). |
| 123 | LengthUnit::Cqw, LengthUnit::Cqi |
| 124 | => $v * ($ctx->containerInlineSize / 100.0), |
| 125 | LengthUnit::Cqh, LengthUnit::Cqb |
| 126 | => $v * ($ctx->containerBlockSize / 100.0), |
| 127 | LengthUnit::Cqmin |
| 128 | => $v * (min($ctx->containerInlineSize, $ctx->containerBlockSize) / 100.0), |
| 129 | LengthUnit::Cqmax |
| 130 | => $v * (max($ctx->containerInlineSize, $ctx->containerBlockSize) / 100.0), |
| 131 | }; |
| 132 | return self::clampPx($px); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | /** |
| 136 | * Resolve a Value into an absolute-pixel Length when possible. Returns |
| 137 | * the original value untouched if it's not a Length or Percentage. |
| 138 | * Percentage requires a non-zero `percentageBasis` in the context; when |
| 139 | * the basis is unknown the value is left as a Percentage for layout |
| 140 | * to resolve later. |
| 141 | */ |
| 142 | public static function resolveValue(Value $value, LengthContext $ctx): Value |
| 143 | { |
| 144 | if ($value instanceof Length) { |
| 145 | return new Length(self::toPx($value, $ctx), LengthUnit::Px); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | if ($value instanceof Percentage) { |
| 148 | if ($ctx->percentageBasis === 0.0) { |
| 149 | return $value; |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | return new Length( |
| 152 | self::clampPx($value->value / 100.0 * $ctx->percentageBasis), |
| 153 | LengthUnit::Px, |
| 154 | ); |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | return $value; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | } |